Izibhamu ze-headlamp ezingaphandle kwezandla zizahlela kanjani ubume kumisebenzi yokulungisa ngaphandle kwesikhashana?

Imisebenzi yokuphatha emaphakathini kuzo zonke izindustri, kusukela ku-telecommunications kuze kuma-utilities, iyadinga ukuthembeka, ubuciko, nokubona ngokuphelele phakathi kwemiphumela engamandla. Izinkampani zokusebenzisa izilayithi ezihambisana ngezandla ziyagcina umsebenzi wabantu ngokugcina isikhundla esibalulekile sengxenye yezandla ezingahlanganisiwe ngamathooli nezinqumo. Izilayithi ezihambisana nesikhumba zizibuyekeza imisebenzi yokuphatha emaphakathini ngokunika ukubona okuphelele nokudlula ngokuphelele futhi zikhombisa amazwi amabili okwenza imisebenzi eyodwa. Lezi zilayithi ezimbi zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele kumisebenzi yokuphatha wabantu, zinika ukuvumeleka okuphelele nokubuciko obuhle okubhekana ngqo nemiphumela yomsebenzi.

Ukuphanda Okuphelele Nokwenza Imisebenzi

Ukudlula Kwamadla Okungakhathalakali

Izilampu zokubuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadla azihamba kusindisa ukuthi abasebenzi bafunda izinto ezifana nezinkampani zokulwa nokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuhlela okuzimele kwezinsizakwane zokusebenza zokwesikhathi esihlukile. Abasebenzi bakuhlela bangasebenzisa ngokwesibonelo izinkampani ezingenani, bavuse izinkampani zokusebenza ngamandla, nabafuna izindawo ezingazange zibonakaliswe ngaphandle kokuchitha ubukhulu bezilampu. Lokhu kuvusa amadla kusindisa ukuthi izinhlangano zihlanganise izinhlangano kusasa futhi kunciphisa ukuthi abasebenzi bazithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinhlangano zokusebenza okuzimele kwezinkampani zokusebenza.

Izivumelwano zokugcina umqondo ziyagcinwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esihlukile kubona ukuthi ziyabiza izinhlangano zokusebenza. Izifundo zokusebenza kufundisa ukuthi izinhlangano zokuhlela zokusebenza ngezilampu zokubuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadla zihlanganisa izinhlangano zokuhlola ngokuphelele ngeminyaka engu-30% kusheshile kunazo ozimele okusebenzisa izilampu zokubuka ngokusebenzisa amadla. Umkhondo wokubuka ugcina umbono wokubuka wokuphambuka kwegama yomhlango, uqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bezilampu bubonakala ngendlela enenhle ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi sokuhlela izinhlangano ezingenani.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphatha Kwezinto Zokusebenza Ngokuphelele

Izinkaliso zokuphatha ngokuphelele zizinga ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele, izindlela ezingavamile okanye ezinokuthinteka uma abasebenzi baya kubalwa kwezinto zokubheka ngezinto zokusebenza eziphelele. Izilampu zokubheka ngaphandle kweminye yezinto zokusebenza ziyabheka ngokuphelele futhi zihambisana ngokuphelele nezikhundla zomhlangothi, kusiza abatekhnisi ukuzifokusisa kabusha kwezinkaliso ezingaphelele nokubala. Lokhu kukhona kubalulekile kakhulu emisebenzini yokulungisa izinhlelo lapho izinkaliso ezingaphelele zingakwazi ukuthinteka ukusebenza kwesikhundla.

Izinkaliso ezingaphelele zokuphatha ezingaqondwa ngokuphelele ziyabonakala kakhulu ekubeni kuyasebenza ngokuphelele izilampu zokubheka ngaphandle kweminye yezinto zokusebenza. Abasebenzi bangahlanganisa ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuthinteka kokubheka, kubhekwa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwayo futhi kunciphwa isivumelwano sokuphatha izinto zokusebenza noma ukungabonwa kwezinkaliso ezingaqondwa ezingaqondwa ngokuphelele ekubheni izilampu.

Ukuphatha Ukuphakamisana Kwisiko Lokuninzi

Ukubhekwa Ngokuphelele Kwesikhundla

Izindawo zokuzisula ezizindustriyeli ziyazisa izinkinga zokubona okuphakathi kwezindawo ezingaphakathi kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eziphakeme kuphela, apho ukubona kungaba kumkhuba wokuvikela abasebenzi. Izilampu zokugcina emhlabathini zinikeza ukubona okuphelele nokuthembekile okuyabuyela ngokuzimela ngezinyathelo zomhlaba nokuzihlukanisa kwesikhathi sokubona. Lokhu kukhona kwezilampu zokugcina emhlabathini kusiza kakhulu ukunciphisa isibonelo sokufa noma ukugcina okungasemthwakweni noma ukubona okungafanele noma ukubona okungavunyelwa ngokushesha okukhona kwezilampu zokugcina ngendlela yezinye.

Ukubona okuphelele okunikezwa ngamaphethini amahle okugcina emhlabathini kusiza ukuthi izimiso zokuvikela zizimele ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokuzisula ezirekhulayo. Ngaphandle kwezilampu zokugcina ngamandla amabhatteri okungabonakali ngokushesha noma ukufa ngokushesha, izilampu zokugcina zama-2020 ziyasebenzisa izithuthi eziningi zomandla kanye nezinhlobo zokubona okuhle ukusiza ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphelele ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokusebenza.

Amathuba Wokuphendula Emehluko

Imiphumela yokuqinisa kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokushesha kuzokuthandaza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha ukuthi izindlela zokubeka izilumkiso ziyakwenzeka ngokushesha, ngokuthi lokhu kuyakwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu kubonakalisa isikhathi sokugcina. Izilumkiso ezihlukile zokubeka emuva kwemichwa (headlamps) zikhubaza izikhathi zokubeka izilumkiso ezingaqondi noma ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha izilumkiso ezihlukile zokubeka emuva kwemichwa ngezinto zokuphatha ngokushesha. Amaphuleli okuphatha ayakwenzaka ngokushesha kwezinkinga zokungafani kwezinto zokusebenza ngokuthi abe nembono eyodwa yezinkomba zokuhlola nokuphatha.

Ukuthengiswa kanye nezinkambiso zokuvula ngokushesha zika izigaba zokulungisa ngaphandle kokunakekela zibonakala njengamathuba amaningi kusukela emiphumelweni yokungabili kwezimali noma kwezinkinga zokungafani kwezinto zokusebenza ozokubonakalisa ukungabi nolwazi lwezilumkiso zokusebenza kulesifundazwe. Imithambo yokuphatha ngokushesha iyabona ukuthi izilumkiso ziyasebenza ngokushesha ngokuthi zisephelele ngokuthi akukho inzuzo yezimali zokusebenza, ngokuthi kubonakalise ukuthi izinkomba zokuphatha ezingcono ziyakwenzeka ngokushesha ngokuthi azikho ukuthi kuhlinzekwe.

Ukusebenza Ngokuphelele Kwezimali Nokusebenza Ngokuphelele Kwezinhloso

Izisiko Zokuphatha Ngokuphelele Kwezimali

Izilampi zokubheka ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwamanzi zezinsizakwami zikhethekile kuzo izintonga zokudala amandla okusebenza okuthuthukile ekunikezela isikhathi sokusebenza eside ngaphandle kokuguqula ukuphakama kwezilampi. Izinkampani zokufaka amandla ngemithambo yezinsizakwami nezinkampani zokuvumela ukusebenza ngemithambo yezinsizakwami zihlala ziyabeka ukuphakama kwezilampi ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokugcina ukuphakama kwezilampi ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ngokuzimisa ng......

Ukugxilwa kwemithambo yezinsizakwami emthwakathini wokubheka ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwamanzi kuyafana nezindlela zokuphatha izinsizakwami ezinamandla okuthuthukile, futhi kusinika iziphumo ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Izimodeli ezenziwa ngemithambo yezinsizakwami ziyakwazi ukudala amandla ngokuphelele ngamatyeni akhethekile ngaphandle kokufuna ukufaka amandla ngaphandle kokufaka amandla, okwenza kubo babilungile kakhulu kumathuluzi omkhakha ophansi apho ukufaka amandla kungabikho noma kungasikhona ngokuphelele.

Ukunciphisa Imithwakathi Yokuphatha Izithuluzi

Amahlampi amahleli amahleli asebenzayo okukhanya okungafanele ukubeka izandla ayisisekelo esikhulu kanye nesikhathi esincane sokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlinza. Amaphuzu omkhakha awaphatha amaphuzu amakhulu, amanzi, nokuvula kokugcina amaphuzu amakhulu okuhlinza amahlampi okukhanya okusebenzayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kubizwa ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokubuyisela futhi kunciphisa izindlela zokuphatha izinto zokusebenza ngokwemibuzo yezindlu zokuhlinza.

Ubude bokuphila kwamahlampi amahleli amahleli akhona kusuka embonweni yomuntu ngokwesibonelo kuqondisa ubuncipha bekufunda izinto zokusebenza. Amathimba okuhlinza ayikhethe amahlampi amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli amahleli am......

Ukugxilwa kwezindlela zokuhlinza zezindaba zasezinsukwini

Ukudokumenta ngendlela yedijithali nokuphatha izindlela zokuhlola

Imithambo yokuhlela okwamanje iyaphila kakhulu emisebenzini yedijithali yokuthatha izichazi ezidinga ukusebenza kwemithambo ngokufanayo nokuthenga izichazi. Amahlampu esikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhanya kusiza abasebenzi ukusebenzisa amathabhele, amakhamera, nemithambo yokuvavanya ngelishwa lokukhanya okuphelele ukuzibonisa izinto ngokucacileyo.

Ukunako kokubhukha noma ukubhukha umsebenzi wokuhlela ngelishwa lokukhanya oluphelele kusiza ekutheni izichazi zokufundisa nokuvavanya izinkinga. Amahlampu esikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhanya kusiza ekutheni isikhanya esisodwa sokubhukha ukuthola ubuchazimbe obuncane okusiza ekutheni isikhathi sokuhlela kusobala kwezindaba zokuhlela kanye nokuthengisa ukuthuthukisa kwezindlela zokufunda.

Ukuhlanganisa imithambo kanye nokuxhumana

Amaprojekthi amakhulu okuhlela kufuna izisombululo sezilayithi esizenzakalelayo sokuthi kubhekwe ngokufanayo konke okusebenzayo. Amahedilampi angaphansi kwesikhathi esingaphansi kuyenza ukuthi abantu basebhaleni bakholelwe ukuthi bafunda ngokwanele ngamandla eminye yezinye noma kusombulula isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuphelele ngokungafani nokuthi kubhekwe ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke kunciphisa amaphutha futhi kuvumela ukuthi abantu basebhaleni bakholelwe ngokuphelele.

Amazwi amafanayo okuzilayithi okwenziwa ngamahedilampi angaphansi kwesikhathi esingaphansi ayenza ukuthi izindawo zokusebenza zibe yizindawo ezifanayo, okuxhasa imithambo yezimiso zokuphepha nokuxhumana. Abalimi basebhaleni bakholelwe ukuthi bahlale ngokuphelele uma bonke abantu bakholelwe ukuthi bafunda ngokufanayo ngokuzilayithi okwenziwa ngokufanayo, okuxhasa ngokuphelele ukuxhumana kwezibhalo.

Ubuncike Bokuthengisa Kuye Nokubuyiselwa Kwemali

Ukulinganisa Ukusebenza

Amehluko emisebenzi eyodwa okukhona kuzo amaphakathi okuqondwa ngokwemikhumbi yezinyawo ezingasiziyo ayihlanganisa ngokuphelele emaphakathi okuthengiswa ngokuphelele ngokuphatha izinsuku zokusebenza nokubuyisela ubude bokugcina isixhobo. Amadepatamenti okulungisa abhala ukuthi kubonakala ukuthinteka kakhulu kwesikhathi sokuphatha isixhobo uma izindlu zokusebenza zihamba kusuka kwezinhlobo zokuhlanza ezihle kuma-mikhumbi yezinyawo ezingasiziyo yezindlu zokusebenza. Lezi zimisebenzi zokuvula ziyahlukana ngokuphakeme kusasa, zibiza amaphakathi okuthengiswa okuphelele ngokuphakeme okuyisibonelo sokuthenga izinkampani zamaphakathi.

Izifundo zokuphatha isikhathi esizweni sonke sezinhlobo zokulungisa izindlu zokusebenza zibonisa ngokuphakeme ukuthi amakhumbi yezinyawo ezingasiziyo ayikhethe isikhathi sokugcina isixhobo ngokuvula ukuthinteka kokuhlanza nokubuyisela ubude bokuphatha izinkampani. Isikhathi sokuphatha isikhathi sokugcina isixhobo esitholakala ngokuphakeme kulezi zimisebenzi ezincinci sibonisa ukuthinteka kakhulu kumisebenzi yezindlu zokulungisa nokuthinteka kakhulu kwesivinini sokuthenga izinkampani.

Iziphumo Zokugcina Izinkampani Ngokuphakeme

Ukuphakanyiswa kwezilingo zokusebenza kwamaphakade amahle asebenzayo ngaphandle kokubhala kwenza izimo eziphelelayo zokuthengisa okuhle kunamakhanda okusebenza okunqamuka noma okubuyiselwa kabusha kwezindlela zokubhala ezinamakhanda. Amakhanda amahle esebenza ngaphandle kokubhala amasayensi ekuvikeleni amasayensi ayisikumi nezinye ziyabona ukusebenza okuhle ngeminyaka eminingi noma ukugcina okuncane, futhi zenzela izibhodwe zokusebenza zokuphatha ngokupheleleyo nokuphula izindleko zokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuzwa.

Iziphumo zokujikeleza okutholakala ngokusebenzisa amakhanda amasayensi ngaphandle kokubhala zingaphezulu kwesilingo sokuthengisa yonke indawo kuze kufikile ekuphuhlisaneni kwezifundo nokuphuhlisa ukuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza. Amadepatimenti okugcina izinto zokusebenza azidla isikhundla sokukhetha izinto zokusebenza futhi zihlaza ubudlelwano bawo nabasebenzi noma ukuphambana kwezinto zokubhala ezijikelezwe okuzosetshenziswa ngokwamanje kwezindlela zokusebenza ezahlukene.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ubudlelwano bakho bokugcina bafuna ukuthi ibatteri yakho iphinde isebenze ngeminyaka emingi ngokusebenzisa amakhanda amasayensi ngaphandle kokubhala?

Izilampi zokubheka ngomlomo ezinamandla amaningi kakhulu zisobala izinsuku ezinye ku-8 ku-12 ngokusebenza kahle kuzinhlobo zamandla okuphelele, nokuthola isikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso yokulinda amandla nokufaka amandla ngokusebenzisa izibhamu zokuhlanza. Izimodeli eziphambili ezinamaphuzu okuhlelwa kwezindawo nezinkimbinkimbi zokubheka ngokuzenzakalelayo zingathola isikhathi sokusebenza eside kakhulu ngokulahla amandla ngeminyaka yokuqhubeka, futhi ziyasebenza kahle kumazindlela okusebenza emhlabeni ngaphandle kokufaka amandla ngaphandle.

Izilampi zokubheka ngomlomo zisebenza njani emizimba yezimo zokuphelele?

Amahlampi amahle ohlangothi awaphathelwa ngokuphambuka kwezinhlangano ezihlukene, aphathelwa ngokuphambuka kwezinhlangano zokusebenza, abanegama elizobhekisa ukuthi zilungile kuzo zonke izimo zokuphambuka kwemvula, isithuthu, nokuphambuka kwamaphuzu okunye nezimo zokuphambuka kwamaphuzu. Izinhlangano zezibopho zonke zibe nemilinganiselo yezinkampani zokulahla imvula eziphakathi kwe-IPX4 noma kude kakhulu, futhi zisebenza ngokuphelele kumaphuzu okuphambuka kwezintandabuzo kusukela ku-minus amashumi abili kuya kuma-60 degrees Celsius. Amabhokisi amasoloko aqinisekisa amaphuzu amadala, futhi abeke amaphuzu amadala akhona ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhekisana nokuphambuka kwamaphuzu.

Izinhlangano zokuhlangothi zingahlanganiswa namaphuzu asebenzayo esikhundleni samagama nezinhlangano zokuhlanganiswa?

Izilampu zokubheka ezintsha zokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokugcina izandla zizakhiwe ukuze zihambisane nezinqumo zokulinda isibindi esisebenzayo, kufuneka kubhekwe ukuthi zingahleli kuzo izihlalo zesikhumba, amag glasses okulinda isibindi, nokulinda ukusondela kwesithunzi ngaphandle kokukhanya okungahleli kanye nokuphila kwezindawo. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezingavamile ziyakwamukela izinhlelo zezihlalo zonke ngaphandle kokuthi zihleli kakhulu ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yokuqinisa isibindi. Amadelu amaningi ayasebenza ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuchazwa futhi azikwamukela kumiphilo yezibindi ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kufuneka kwenziwe izimboni ezinkulu.

Yiziphi izimali zokuphatha izilampu zokubheka zokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokugcina izandla kumasebenzi emvelo?

Amaphetha okukhanya okwenziwa ngokupheleleyo kuzodinga ukusebenzisa okuncane kokugcina ngokuthula ngaphezu kokucisha okuchibi nokubuyisela amabhatari noma ukucharga ngokuphakeme. Ukubulawa kwakho kususa ingxenye yokufinyelela embonini yamaphetha, ngakho-ke amakhilimane okuhleli kwezindawo zokugcina akhathazekile ngokusebenzisa kwakho kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Amaphetha aphantsi amaningi ayakwakha izindlela zokucisha nezinkumbulo ezingcono ezinokuvumela ukuthi amaphetha asihle ngokupheleleyo ngokugcina kwezindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokwazi okupheleleyo noma amathooli okugcina.