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Ukuziqonda izindlela zokuphatha kwe-beam distance ziyimfanele ukuthi yizinkinga ephambili xa kuyaseleka amaphetha wezindlu zezinsika zokusebenza ngokwemisebenzi yezindlu zezinsika. Lezi zindlela zokuphatha ziziphatha kanjani amaphetha ayisikhombisa izinto ezingu-remote futhi zinikela isihlalo sezimali eminye imithombo yezindlu zezinsika. Izindlela zokuphatha zokuxhasa kwe-beam zamaqasha amasha zibiza izindlela zokubhalwa okunikeza izinkomba ezitholakala ngezinye izinkomba ezinokuthi zibeke izimpilo zezimali eminye imithombo yezindlu zezinsika futhi zinikela ukuthi izimpilo zezimali zingabonakali.
Amasimbi esilisa kufune izinkampani zokubeka izilumkiso eziphelele okuyizindlela ezifanele ukuthi zihambisane nezindlela zokubeka izilumkiso zokuphakama kwesikhathi sokubeka izilumkiso ukuze bakhathalele ukusebenza nokuhlinzekisa abasebenzi. Umsebenzi wokukhetha uyaphatha ukubona izincazelo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinto ezithile njengezinhlobo zezilumkiso, isimo sezilumkiso, nokuphakama kwesikhathi sokubeka izilumkiso. Abalinganisi bezilumkiso baphatha izindlela zokubeka izilumkiso zokuphakama zokwesizwe ukusiza ukubeka izinkampani ezinokusebenza ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza kwezilisa, kusukela emasimbini ekusebenzisa amandla kuze kumaqondiso.
Ukuhamba kwamaphetha kwe-beam distance kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-LED technology kunye nezinhlobo zebatteries. Amaphetha amasha akhona ukuthi abe nesikhombisa esikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinsika zokusebenza ngokwemisebenzi yezindlu zezinsika kodwa bakhona ukuthi bafuna amandla angaphezulu. Lokhu kubhekiswe kusukela kubonakalisa ukuthi amaphetha amasha akhona ukuthi abe nesikhombisa esikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinsika zokusebenza ngokwemisebenzi yezindlu zezinsika, apho abasebenzi bafuna ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi bakhonze ukuthi b......
Imizindleko Zomhlabathi Nokufakwa Kwemibhalo Yokuqinisekisa
Ukusebenzisa Imizindleko Yomkhosi WaseNtshona
Isiqukuthi se-Amerika ye-National Standards Institute FL1 sibonisa isimo esisodwa kakhulu sokubala nokubhala izindlela zokubhekana kwemithombo yezilumkiso ezingaphakathi. Lokhu kubhekana okuphelele kusobala izindlela zokuzimela okufanele abahleli baze bafunde uma bakhetha iziphakamiso zokusebenza. Isiqukuthi sika-FL1 sibiza ukubala kwezindlela zokubhekana ngokuluma kwezilumkiso zokubhekana zesi-0.25 lux, kusinika abasebenzi izindaba ezisodwa ukubona izinhloso zezinhloso zezikhumba zokubhekana zezinye izigaba zezinhloso zezinye izihlangu nezinhloso zezinye izihlangu.
Ukufakwa kwezindlela zokusebenza zika-ANSI FL1 zokuphinda ukubhekisa izindawo ziyisisekelo sokuphatha amathuba okuziphatha emlabathini ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zokubhekisa eziqinile. Abasemthwakazi bakhetha lezi zindlela emlabathini engezinye noma yiziphi ezihlukene, nokuthi baphatha izindawo zokubhekisa ngokulinganiswa, nokuthi baphatha izindawo zokubhekisa ngokulinganiswa. Ukubhekisa okuphuma kulezi zindlela kusiza abasebenzi bokuqala ukuthi bafunde izindlela zokuphinda ukubhekisa ezikhethekile ekupheleni, okuyisibonelo sokusebenza kwempilo yezinto. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuthi izinto zibhekiswe ngokulinganiswa futhi ukuthi abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthenga ngokulinganiswa emabheku wokusebenza.
Abathengi bezokusebenza bafuna ukuthi izindlela zokusebenza zika-ANSI FL1 zokuphinda ukubhekisa izindawo ziyisisekelo ngoba zivimba ukuthi kungabikho ukuthi kuchazwe ngokuvimba noma ukuthi kuchazwe ngokuvimba kwezindlela zokusebenza. Lezindlela zokusebenza zilungiselela abasemthwakazi ukuthi bakhombise izindlela zokuphinda ukubhekisa ngokulinganiswa, kodwa akalungisi ukuthi bakhombise ngokuvimba noma ukuthi bakhombise ngokuvimba kwezindlela zokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu abasemthwakazi bokusebenza ukuthi bakhethise izikhumba zokubhekisa ezifanele kuzo zokusebenza ngokulinganiswa kwezindlela zokusebenza, kodwa akalungisi ukuthi bakhethise ngokuvimba kwezindlela zokusebenza.
Ukuhambanana kwe-Europe ne-CE Marking
Imithambo yezindawo zokubheka kwe-Europe iyahambanana nezindlela zokuhlela okwanele zokuphatha izixhobo zokubheka esikhathini sezindustria. Umsebenzi wokufaka i-CE marking ubuya kuthi abahleli bafakaze ukuthi bakhumbula imithambo yokuqinisekisa kwe-Europe ephathelene nalo, kubantu ngokuphatha kwemithambo yezinhlobo zokubheka nezinhlobo zokuhlela. Lezi zindlela zihlinzekile ukuthi izihlambe zihambanane nezindlela zokuphatha zokubheka okwanele, futhi zihlukanise izindlela zokuhlela eziningi zokubheka kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlela zokubheka nokuhlela kwezinye izinto zokuhlela njengezinhlobo zokuhlela kwezinhlobo zokubheka nezinhlobo zokuhlela kwezinye izinto zokuhlela.
Indlela yase-Europe ya kubeka imithombo yezilinganiso zokuphakama kwemibiko iyaphinda isikhundla sokugcinwa kwesikhungo sebhalansi nezindlela zokuhlola umkhondo. Amasithili e-industri apho ayasebenza ngaphansi kwesifundo sase-Europe kufuneka abhekise izilinganiso zokuphakama kwemibiko njengomunye wemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinkinga zokubeka izilayiti. Le ndlela yokubeka imithombo iyathatha ukuthi kufuneka kubhekiswe kahle ukuthi izilayiti ziyasebenza kangakanani kuzinto ozizicela futhi kumaphakade okusebenza, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi izilinganiso zokuphakama kwemibiko zibe yinkimbinkimbi ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokwemithombo.
Ukuthembana nesilinganiso sase-Europe sokuphakama kwemibiko kusho ukuthi kufuneka kwenziwe ukuhlola kwezinye izindawo futhi kubhekiswe ukuthembana ngaphansi kwamaphakade akhredithiwe. Le ndlela yohlola izicelo zomkhakha futhi inika inkimbinkimbi eyengeziwe kubazalisi bezindawo zokusebenza ozikufanele bakhombise ukuthi bafuna ukukhetha izinto ezinamandla. Indlela yokubhekisa ukuthembana iyashiyela ukubheka kwezincwadi, ukuhlola kwesampulu, nokujabulisa ukuthi ubukhulu buya kubhekiswa ngokuphakathi ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokwesilinganiso esisetshenziswe.
Izindlela Zokubala Tekhniki
Imithambo Yokuzimisa Ukubhala Kwemibhalo
Ukuzimisa kahle kwezilinganiso zokuphakama kwemibhalo kudinga izinkampani zokuzimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo eziphakeme nokuthi izimo zokuzimisa zibe zikhulukile. Amaphesenti okuzimisa amakhubeka abasebenzisa izinkampani zokuzimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo (integrating spheres), izinkampani zokuzimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo ngokugcina (goniophotometers), nezinkampani zokuzimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo ezilungileyo (calibrated light meters) ukuqondisa ukusakaza kwezinhloko zokubhala kwemibhalo nokuchaza izimo zokubhala kwemibhalo. Lezi zinkampani zizimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo ngamazwi amathathu okuhlanganisa (specific angles) namadistance ukuqondisa ukuphakama okukhulu okusebenzayo apho ukubhala kwemibhalo kufika ekuthi kuyisilinganiso sokubhala kwemibhalo (0.25 lux threshold) esetshenziswa kulezilinganiso zokuphakama kwemibhalo.
Umthambo wokuzimisa ukubhala kwemibhalo kwe izindlela zomthombo kufunda izindawo eziningi zokubhala kuzwakalisa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele. Abatekisi bakhetha izinhlamvu zokubhala ngemikhombolo yezikhathi eziphelele kumkhombolo wokubhala ngaphakathi kokugcina izimo ezifanayo zokulwa, futhi kubhekwa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele izimo zokulwa, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kubhekwe ngokup......
Ukuvikela ubukhulu kwemiphumela yokubhala kufuna ukuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngokuphelele nokuthi izinkampani zokubhala zihlanganise ngok......
Ukubhala kwezindawo ne-ukuvikela
Ukuhlanza kwezindawo zikubambisana nezilinganiso zemithambo ngokuphathwa kwezilinganiso zomda wokubhala ngokupheleleyo ngemizamo yezindlela zokusebenza. Izimboni zokuhlanza zasezindustrini zihlanganisa izindawo zokusebenza apho izinto ezithile njengezimo zomhlaba, ubucuku, nokushisa kwezindawo zokubhala kuzoba nendlela yokuthintela ukusebenza kwempilo. Lezi zihlanzo zikusiza ukubambisana izilinganiso zemithambo nezindlela zokusebenza kwezinkulungwane futhi zibonisa izinkinga eziphakathi kwezilinganiso zokuhlanza zokupheleleyo nezindlela zokusebenza kwezindawo zokupheleleyo.
Ukuhlanza kwezindawo zokusebenza kokukhulu kwezomda wokubhala kufaka isibonelo sabelungu bese kufaka ukuvavanya ukusebenza okuthile kwezindawo zokusebenza. Abasebenzi bavavanya ukusebenza kwebhulembe kwezindawo zokusebenza zasezindustrini njengezihlanzo zezinto zokusebenza, izindlela zokuhlela, futhi izimo zokuphatha izimo zokuhlaziywa. Lokhu kuhlanza okuphathwa kwezindawo zokusebenza kusiza kakhulu ukubona indlela okuyinto yokubhala kuyaphatha ukusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza futhi ukuthintela ubuhle bakabasebenzi.
Ukuthi kubhalwe iziphumo zesicelo sesifundo sokuzivikela kusiza ekuphucukeni ngokuvamile kwezindlela zokuzivikela ukuphakama kwe-beam nokuzivikela izindlela. Abahleli besebenzisa lokhu kufundwa ukuhlaziyela izinhlelo zokwenza izinto nekuhlaziyela izindlela zokuzivikela ukuphakama kwe-beam kuzinye izinkimbinkimbi. Ukugxilwa kwezindlela zokuzivikela emlabathini nokuzivikela kwesifundo kusiza ukuthi izindlela zokuzivikela ukuphakama kwe-beam zibe yizinto ezinamandla nezibalulekile kumasevisi esikhundleni ngokuvamile futhi kusiza ekuphucukeni ngokuvamile kwezintshayelelo zezobuchwepheshe.
Izinkinga Zokusebenzisa Kwemisebenzi Yemithombo
Izinkinga Zokuzivikela Kwezindawo Zokwenza
Amathuluzi okuphakamisa amasimu ayabonakala ngamaphroblemi amahle ekuthinteni izindlela zokubheka ukuphakama kwe-beam yezikhumba, ngokuvarywa kwezindawo zokuphakama kwezindlu, izinkotho zokusebenza, nokuthinta kwezinkinga zokusebenza. Amathuluzi okuphakamisa amasimu ayasebenzisa izikhumba ezingaphakamisa ukuphakama kwe-beam ukuze zibonise izinto ezihlukene nezinkotho ezisemphakathini ngokusebenzisa izikhumba emisebenzi yokuhlela. Izindlela zokubheka ukuphakama kwe-beam kulezi zinhlobo zokusebenza ziyasho ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhala sokuphakama kwe-beam esingaphezulu kuka-100 mete, noma kungenye, ukuze kuboneke kahle ukubona kwezindawo ezihlukene nezinkotho zokusebenza kwemithombo yezindawo zokusebenza nezinkotho zokuphakama.
Izindlela zokuproducwa ziyadinga izindlela zokubheka ukuphakama kwe-beam ezithinta izinto ezizimisele kwezindawo ezizimisele kanye nezindawo eziphakade zokubonisa. Abasebenzi badinga izikhumba ezinokubonisa kahle izindawo ezizimisele kwezinhlobo zokuphakama kwezinkotho zokuphakama kanye nezinkotho zokubonisa izindawo ezizimisele. Le ndlela yombili yokusebenza iyathinta izindlela zokubheka ukuphakama kwe-beam ngokuthi iyazisa ukuthi ubunzima bezindlela zokubheka kwe-beam kanye nokuthi kufanele kubhekwe kahle ukuthi kuyakhethwa njani ukubheka kwe-beam.
Izinto ezilula nezinkulu zokugcina emakhaya okuphatha kungakhathala kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla okuphakathi kwezindikimba zokubheka. Izinhlobo zezinto eziphakathi kwendawo zihlambulula umoya futhi zihlula ukubheka kwamandla okuphakathi, okudinga izikhumba zokubheka ezenziwa ngokuphakathi okukhulu ukuze zibhekiswe amandla okuphakathi okwenzeka. Izindikimba zokubheka zokuphatha kufanele ziqondise lezi zinhlobo zezindawo ukuze zibhekiswe ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinsuku zokusebenza.
Amaphakathi Ama-Construction Ne-Amaphakathi Ama-Maintenance
Amaphakathi aya kufuna izindikimba zokubheka ezinamandla okuphakathi okwenziwa ngokuphakathi okunamandla okuziphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza phansi kwamandla okuphakathi nezindawo zokubheka eziningi. Abasebenzi abasebenzisa izinkampani ezinamandla, abayenza izifundo zemphakathi, nabasebenzisa izindlela zokubheka zezindawo zokuphatha kufanele banezikhumba zokubheka ezenziwa ngokuphakathi okunamandla okuphakathi kakhulu kunezimetro ezi-150. Lezi zindikimba zokubheka ezingaphezu kwezinye zingabhekisa ukubheka kahle kulezi zindawo zokuvikela nokuhlanganisa izintu eziningi zokuphatha kwezindawo.
Izindlela zokuphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza ziyadinga izimithi zokuphakanyiswa kwesibhamu esikusiza ekuboneni ngokuchazana nokubonakalisa izinkulungwane ngeminye imizuzwana. Abasemthwini bokuphatha obasebenza kwezinkulungwane ezingaphezulu njengezinkulungwane zokugqibela, amabhoyilazi, nezinkulungwane zokusebenza zidinga ukubonakala kahle ukubona ngokuchazana nokuzivikela ngokuvikela izinkinga. Izimithi zokuphakanyiswa kwesibhamu kulezi zindlela zokuphatha ziyathobeka ukuthi isibhamu siphakanyiswe ngokufanayo futhi sisikhombise amabala ngokufanayo ukuze kusukwe ukubona ngokuchazana.
Izinkinga zokuphatha kwezinkinga zokuphatha kwezinkinga ziyathembisa izimithi zokuphakanyiswa kwesibhamu ngokuthi zidinga ukusebenza kahle ngezinkinga eziningi. Abaphambili bekhaya nabasemthwini bokuphatha kwezinkinga zidinga amahlampathi okuphakanyiswa kwesibhamu ongakhombisa ukuthi isibhamu siphakanyiswe ngokuphelele futhi sisebenza kahle ngemizuzwana eyodwa. Lezi zindlela ziyadinga izimithi zokuphakanyiswa kwesibhamu ezihlukanisa ukusebenza kwesibhanki ngemiphumela yezintemperetsha eziningi futhi ngemizuzwana eyodwa.
Ukugxila Kwemithombo Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Nobukhulu Bomsebenzi
Imithombo Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ze-LED Nobukhulu Bokuphakama Kwe-Beam
Imithombo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-LED esihlukanisa kakhulu isebenziso sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezikhumba zokuphakama kwe-beam emizini yezindustria ngokusebenzisa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthi kuyasebenza ngokuthi kubhekise kumthombo wokubheka. Imithombo yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ze-LED ziyasebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwesikranti ngaphansi kokubhekise kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinye, okunika abasayensi ukufika kubukhulu obuhle kwe-beam ngaphansi kokuthi izikhumba ziyasebenza ngokuthi zibe nendawo encane futhi zibe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza ngokuthi zisephekele. Lokhu kubonakalisa ukuthi izikhumba zokusebenza zokuphakama kwe-beam zingasebenziswa ngokuvamile emizini yezindustria apho ukufika kubukhulu bokuphakama kwe-beam kwasenziwa ngokungafanele.
Izinketho zesikhathi eside zezilayidi ezinamandla, kufuneka kubhekwe izigaba zemithi eminingi nezilayidi ezingenani eliphezulu zikubika abahleli ngamandla okukhetha izindlela zokuphatha ukuthi isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sibe yisimo esifanele. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto zikuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokucacile isimo sesikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside nokuthi isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sibe yisimo esifanele ngokusebenzisa ukuthenga kwesikhumbuzo esihle. Isiphumo kukuthi izihlamvu zokubheka ziyakwazi ukuthi zifanele isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside ngokwesimo esifanele futhi ziyakwazi ukuthi zibonelele ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokusebenza nezinkinga zomsebenzi.
Izisiko zesikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside zezilayidi zezihlamvu zokubheka zisivumela ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphelele futhi zisivumela ukuthi isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sibe yisimo esifanele ngokuphelele kwezikhathi zokusebenza. Ukuthenga kwezinye izinto zokuthenga kusivumela ukuthi izilayidi zingabonakali futhi zisivumela ukuthi isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sibe yisimo esifanele ngokuphelele kwezikhathi zokusebenza. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sibe yisimo esifanele kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zokusebenza zezindustria eziphambili apho ukusebenza ngokuphelele kuyisimo esifanele kubuhle nesikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside.
Ukuthenga Kwesikhumbuzo Nesikhumbuzo Sesikhathi Eside
Izisikole zesikhombisa esingcono siza kubhekisa isibonelo sokuthi izinhlobo zokuphatha izilumkiso ngokuphelele, nokufokuswa kahle, ziyasebenza kakhulu ukufika ema-standards yedistansi yezilumkiso. Izifundo zezilumkiso zezinkampani zezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo zezilumkiso, izihlangothi zezilumkiso, nezintshukumo zokuhlela izilumkiso ziyasebenza ukuthi izilumkiso ziyasebenze kahle ukufika ema-throw distance amaningi kakhulu. Lezi zizindlela zokusebenza kwezilumkiso zinceda izinkampani ukufika ema-standards ayithandekayo yedistansi yezilumkiso ngokugcina ubunzima bezokusebenza kwezilumkiso futhi ukugcina ubunzima bezokusebenza kwezilumkiso.
Izinkampani zezilumkiso zezindustria zinamathuluzi okuguqula ukufokuswa okwenzeka ngokuvamile ukusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bafokusise izilumkiso ngokuphelele kuzinto ozifuna ukuzenza ngazo, ngokugcina ukuthi bafanele nemiphumela yedistansi yezilumkiso. Lezi zinkampani zisiza abasebenzi ukuthi bafokusise izilumkiso ukufika ema-throw distance amaningi kakhulu ngokuhamba, futhi baphinde bahlukanise izilumkiso ukwenza izinto eziphakeme. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imiphumela yedistansi yezilumkiso iyisibonelo sokuthi iyasebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindustria.
Ukuqondisa kwezinkulungwane zokubhala kusobala kuthinteka ukuthi abaphatha amasimu abhekise amahlathi aqhubeka ngaphezulu kweminye yeziminyaka zokubhekisa ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina nokuhambisa umoya ngokuphelele. Izincazelo zokubhala ezisiphakeme zivumela abasebenzi ukubhala umoya futhi ukuzihlela izincamtho zokubhala ukuze zibe nesikhundla esiphelele nokubhekisa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kukhona kwezinhlobo zokubhala kuthinteka ukuthi amahlathi abhekise amasimu aphumelela iziminyaka zokubhekisa ngokuphelele ngakolwandle, ngakho kubhekise ukuthi kubhekise isikhundla esiphelele nokuphuma kwesigaba sokubhekisa kwezinhlobo zokubhala.
Imibono Yokukhetha Nokufunda Imithambo Yokuqala
Ukuchaza Kwemibono Yokusebenza
Ukukhetha kahle kwezilampu zemithambo yezindustria kudinga ukuchaza okuphelele kweziquqo zokubeka isikhombisa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza ngokwespecifikhi futhi nezinhlobo zempilo yendawo yokusebenza. Amathimba okufunda kufanele aqonde iziquqo zokusebenza ezibhalwe ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zokusebenza zokwesinye ukuze bavume ukuthi izinkampani eziphakanyiwe ziyasebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinkinga zokusebenza. Le ndlela yokuchaza iyasusela kubekwa kweziquqo zokubeka isikhombisa ngokuhambisana nezinkinga zokusebenza, ubude bewaqa lokusebenza, futhi neziquqo zokuvikela ukuze kutholwe iziphakamiso zokubeka isikhombisa ezinamandla.
Ukuchaza kahle kweziquqo zokubeka isikhombisa phakathi kwabaningi abaprodisha kudinga iziquqo zokuzimisa okulinganayo futhi nezindlela zokubala ezilinganayo. Abaprofeshinali bakufunda kufanele bakhetha izilampu zemithambo ozikhipha iziquqo eziyaziwa njenge-ANSI FL1 ukuze bavume ukuthi kubalwa kahle ukusebenza. Le ndlela isula umcingo owenziwa ngokungalingani kwezindlela zobala futhi nezicelo zokumarketha ozingafani nokusebenza okwesinye.
Kufanele kubekwe imithandazo yezindawo zokusebenza ngemva kwesikhathi eside ekubhalweni kwemibono yezindawo zokusebenza ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukusebenza kahle ngokuphakeme kuzo ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokusebenza. Izinto ezithile njengekuthi i-LED ibuyela, ukuncipha kwesivinini sesibhakabhaka, nokuphila kwezinkqubo zokubona kungakhomba ukuthi kungasebenzi kahle ngokwesibonelo sokubona ngokuphakeme ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokusebenza. Izimboni zokuthenga kufanele zihlale izinto ezithile ngokuthi zilandelwe ngamaphethini okugcina isibonelo nesifunda sokusebenza.
Isimo Sokuchaza Ukuthengiswa Ngokulinganisa Isivinini
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Imibono yokuhlola umbono kufanele ibe yizinto ezifundakala ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlela zokuphatha izikhathi zokubheka kwezindawo zokusebenza eziphambili. Amaphuzu okusebenza, ukungafanele ukuthi kusenziwe amandla, nokungafanele ukuthi kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheka kuzoba nobubi obukhulu okubhekene nomthwalo wokwenza izinkampani zokusebenza ngokuphelele, okungahlanzwa ngokuphelele kwemiphumela yokusebenza kwezinkampani zokusebenza. Lokhu kubhekene nokuhlola umbono ngokubhekene nesikhathi sokubheka kuzoba nokuthuthukisa ukugcina isikhathi sokuphatha ngokuphelele kanye nokubheka ngokuphelele kwezinkampani zokusebenza.
Izindlela zokubuyela kwezimali zokuhlanganisa izindlela zokubuyela kwezimali zokufunda ukuthi isikhundla sokubhala kwezindawo ziyakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, ukunciphisa izinkinga zokwenza izinto ngokungafanele, nokuthuthukisa ubuhle bakwesikhwama. Amahlathi okugcina amahleli aqhubekayo ngaphezulu kweminye yezindawo zokubhala kwezindawo ziyakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo okukhombisa ukuthi izimali eziningi zokuthenga ziyakwenzeka ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela yokuchaza izimali iyathuthukisa ukuzivisisha kwezimali okuyizindlela ezingenakho ukuthi zibuyekezele umphumela wokuzivisisha okuyinkimbinkimbi nezimali zokuzivisisha.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini indawo encani ekufunekayo yokubhala kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezinhloso?
Umbala omncane wokubhala kwezikhumba zokusebenza kuyahlanzwa ngokusebenza, kodwa izindlela zezobuchwepheshe zezobuchwepheshe zizocombulula ukuthi kufanele kube phakade kusukela ku-50 mita kusebenzisa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Izinkimbinkimbi eziqondile njengezokwakha, ukuthatha amathambo, nokuphatha kwezinkinga kuzodinga umbala wokubhala okungaphezu kuka-100 mita ukuze kuvunyelwe ukubona kanye nokuhlanganisa isibonelo. Lezi zizindlela ziyachazwa ngokujwayelekile ngamathuluzi okuhlanganisa isibonelo esiqondile ngezobuchwepheshe futhi ngamathuluzi okuhlanganisa isibonelo esiqondile kwezindawo ezithile okuyisibonelo sokuhlakanipha izinkinga nezinkinga zokusebenza kwezindawo zonke.
Izimo zezulu zihlaka kanjani ukusebenza kwembala yokuqonda?
Izimo zezulu, kungaphandle kwezithuthi, ubuhlungu, nezinye izinto eziphambili kuzulu, zinokunciphisa kakhulu umgama wokuphakama kwesithuthi ngokukhupha nokuthabatha isibonelo. Amathuba okusebenza emindeni apho kukhona izithuthi eziningi kungazokubona ukuncipha kwemigama yokuqonda ngo-20–30% kulandela izimo zokuzimela kusukela ekulaboratorini, kodwa izindlela zokuphakama kwezithuthi zihlale ziqondisa lezi zimo ngokuvumela izimali zokusebenza eziphansi ozokwenza ukuthi zisebenze kahle ngemizamo yasekhaya, kepha abasebenzi baya kufuna ukuzingciza izimo zezulu xa bakhetha izinkampani zokusebenza kuzo zonke izinhloso.
Izindlela zokuphakama kwezithuthi ziyafanana phakathi kwezinye izimpahla?
Izindlela zokubhekisa iziqu zebhili ziyisisekelo esihle uma abahleli bafanele ngamathuluzi okubhekisa okubalulekile njenge-ANSI FL1, okuphakanyisa izindlela zokubhekisa ngokufanayo nezinkinga zokubhala. Kepha, abahleli abangafanele ngamathuluzi okubhekisa angaphansi kweziqu ziyakwazi ukubhala iziqu zebhili ezinkulu kuneziqu zokubhekisa noma zingafanana. Abamkhwanisi abasebenzisa amakhono kufanele bakhethwe iziqu zebhili ebonisa ukufanele ngamathuluzi okubhekisa futhi bafuna ukubhekiswa kwesithathu uma kusukela ukuthi kubhekiswe ngokuphelele ukubhekisa kweziqu zebhili.
Kuzoba yini isikhathi sokubhekisa iziqu zebhili emilayini yezindustria?
Kukhululekile ukuzibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwe-beam distance njengesiqephu sezindaba zokugcina izinto ngokupheleleyo, okunjalo ngokuvamile ngomnyaka ngamashumi amabili noma ngomnyaka ngamashumi amabili futhi ngokuchaza kwezinkinga zokusebenzisa nezimo zemvelo. Lokhu kufanele kufaka ukubonisa imbono yebhatari, ukucwashwa kwe-lens, nokuzimela kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngokuvamile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokulingana nemifanekiso yebheem distance. Amathuba okusebenza emaphakathi amahle amahle angafuna ukuzimela kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokupheleleyo futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokulingana nemiphumela yezindaba zokugcina.
