Izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya - Izilumkiso zesifuba esingasindisi amabhatteri noma ukucharga kwesifuba ngokusebenzisa teknoloji yokucharga yokuqondza

I-Flashlight yoshake charge iyasebenzisa indlela eyisisekelo yesayensi yokuqondisa ukuthi i-magnetic induction eyisisekelo, eyakwakha umsebenzi wokushaya amandla okuhamba kwezandla ngokuphelele, ekwenza isilumkiso sokubhala esisodwa ngokuphelele, esebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla angaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sesilumkiso, kukho indlela eyisisekelo ephendulwe ngokuphelele, ezingena izimagnet ezinkulu zika-neodymium eziphendulwe ngaphakathi kwetiyubu eliqondile ngamaphoyinti we-copper. Uma abasebenzisi bashaya isilumkiso, lezi zimagnet zihamba ngokushesha phambili nekhona phakathi kwesikhumba se-coil, bavakalisa amandla okuhamba ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuziqondisa ukuthi i-magnetic induction, eyakwakha ngu-Michael Faraday. Le amandla avela akhuluma ngqo kuma-capacitors awasebenzayo noma amabhatteri amancane, okuyakha amandla ayagcinwa futhi ayasebenzisa izibulbuli ze-LED ezenzekile kakhulu. Indlela yokufunda ngokuphelele iyisisekelo yokuqondisa ukuthi le ndlela yokuguqula amandla ibe yinhloko, apho abahleli bayagcina ubukhulu bezimagnet, ubude becoil, nokuphambuka kwesikhumba ukuze bakhulise amandla okuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Abasebenzisi bahlala bafuna ukushaya isilumkiso ngokushesha kakhulu ngemizuzu eyi-20 ku-40 ukuze bavakalise amandla okuhamba okufanele ukubhala ngemizuzu eyi-5 ku-15 yokuqhubeka ngokushesha, kusukela kumodeli oyithile noma ukugcina kwe-LED. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele kungabikho kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenza apho amandla angaphandle ayisisekelo noma ayisisekelo. Uma kubhekwa emazulwini apho amandla angaphandle ayiphela futhi amabhatteri ayisisekelo, isilumkiso yoshake charge sisebenza ngokuphelele, sibhala ngokuphelele ukusiza ukubhala, ukusignala, nokwenza izinyathelo. Abavunduzi basebhaleni bakhumbula ukuthi abasenzi abanamandla angaphandle ayisisekelo emazulwini apho kubhekwa kwezindawo eziphakeme, njengoba ukubhala kuyagcinwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zokuhlakaza, kuvakalisa ukubhala okuphelele kwezindawo ezingaqondi amandla angaphandle, apho izindawo ziyabona ukubhala okuphelele ngaphandle kokuthenga noma ukuthola izinto zokusebenza. Kwezindawo zokushaya amandla emzini, isilumkiso yoshake charge siyadlula ukuthi isilumkiso sivakalisa amandla ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi sivakalisa ukuthi amabhatteri asingavakali ngokushesha kakhulu emzini yomlambo. Ukuthi ubheke ukuthi isilumkiso sakho siyasebenza ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuthi kuzimele, kusiza kakhulu ukuthi ubheke ngokuphelele, okungasiza ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa izilumkiso zokubhala ezinamandla angaphandle, okwenza isilumkiso yoshake charge isilumkiso esibalulekile kwezinkinga zokuhlela izinkinga zokuhlakaza kwezifundo nezindawo zokusebenza.

Izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya zisabonisa iziphungo ezinkulu zokugcina umhlaba nokuthembeka kwezimali okuzokwenzeka ngaphezulu kwesiphumo sakho esingasemthwakweni, kubonisa indlela engeziweyo yokugcina umhlaba ekupheleni kwezilumkiso zokubiza ezigcwele. Ngokubona kwezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba, le teknoloji entsha iyaphatha ngqo inkululeko yezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba okwenziwa ngamabhasi angavuselekileyo. Amakhulu amabili amadlinga amabhasi angavuselekileyo ayathunyelwa emhlabeni ngalinye, nangamanye akhulula emagumbini apho abhekisa imithi yezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba ezihlukene njenge-mercury, lead, cadmium, ne-lithium kusuka emhlabeni wabo kanye nemithi yezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba. Lezi zinhloso ziyahlala emhlabeni ngamashumi amabili, zihlukanisa izihlukaniso zokudla futhi zizimela izilwane nezintu zokudla. Ngokukhulula ukuthi sibhekele amabhasi angavuselekileyo, abasebenzisi bezilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya bakhelwa ngokuphelele kwezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba ngalinye isikhathi soba sebesebenzisa. Nangokuba amabhasi okuvuseleka ayisilinganiso kunezangavuselekileyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi avuseleke ngamashumi amabili, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi avuseleke ngokuphelele, kodwa izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya zinamapharti ayalungiswa ukuze abe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvuseleka. Iziphungo zokuthembeka kwezimali ziyabonakala ngokufanayo, ikakhulu xa zihlalwa ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokusebenza kwezilumkiso. Nakuba inani lokuthenga kwelinye izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya libe liphakeme kwezilumkiso zokubiza ezingenamabhasi, isilinganiso sokuthenga kwezilumkiso ziyabonakala ngokuphelele liphansi xa kubhekwa ukuthi akukho mali okuthengwa amabhasi. Umndeni owenamazilumkiso amaningi okusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ziyadlala amalimali amaningi ngalinye isikhathi sokuvuseleka amabhasi, izimali ezizohlanza ngokuphelele xa ubuyekezwa kwezilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya. Amathuba okuthembeka kwezimali ayabonakala ngokuphelele kuma-organisations okusebenzisa amazilumkiso amaningi okubiza kwezimfihlo, njengezisikole, izihospitali, izihoteli, nezindawo zokusebenza kwezimali, okuzobonakala ngokuphelele ukuthembeka kwezimali ngokusebenzisa izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya ozokunqoba ukuthenga amabhasi. Isiphungo sokuthembeka kwezimali siyaphinda siyabonakala ngokuphelele kwezimali ezincinci zokuphatha izilumkiso, njengoko amandla akhulula ukuthenga, ukuthatha, nokubheka amabhasi ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele. Isiphungo sokufundisa sibonakala ngokuphelele, njengoba izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya zisabonisa ngokuphelele izindlela zokuguqula amandla nezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba. Abaparenti nabafundi bangayisebenzisa lezi zilumkiso ukuze bakhombise izinhloso zokufunda njenge-induction yamandla, amandla okuhamba, nezinhloso zokugcina amandla, okuzobonakala ngokuphelele ukuthi izinhloso zokufunda ziyabonakala ngokuphelele. Izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya ziyabonisa ukugcina umhlaba ngokuphelele okubonisa ukuthi kufanele sibe nesifundo sokugcina umhlaba ngokuphelele, okubonisa ukuthi ukuchaza izinhloso zokugcina umhlaba akukho ukuthi sifanele sibonelela noma sibophelela kodwa kungabonakala ngokuphelele ukuthi kubonakala ngokuphelele ukuthi kubonakala ngokuphelele.

Izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya zinikeza ubukhulu obungafanele kwezinkimbinkimbi nezinkimbinkimbi zokubaluleka kakhulu ezikhethekileyo, futhi ziyisikhundla esingafanele kuzo zonke izimo zokubaluleka kokugcina izilumkiso, izinsizakwane zokuhamba ngaphandle, nokuthi zonke izimo apho izilumkiso eziyisisekelo zokubaluleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezilumkiso zezinsizakwane ezingavumelekileyo ezinokufa ngokungafanele ngokuphelele kwezibhateri noma ngokuphatha kwabaholi abanamathuba okuvuma, izilumkiso zesikhathi sokushaya zinamandla okusebenza ngokuphakade, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa kwezinsizakwane noma izimo zokuhlala. Lokhu kukhona ngokuphakade kusukela ekuthuleni kwezinhlobo zokudesigna okungazange kubhekisele kwezibhateri zemithambo ezingasindisi, ezingadlula, noma ezingayisindisi ngokuphakade. Abasemthethweni bokubaluleka kokugcina kuyabeka phakade ukubaluleka kwezinto eziphathelene nezinhlobo zokusebenza ngokuphakade, futhi ziyasebenza ngokuphakade, ngaphandle kokuthi zihlale kusukela eminyakeni noma eminyakeni eyodwa. Izilumkiso zezinsizakwane ezingasindisi ngokuphakade ziyagcina kakhulu ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ngokuphakade ng......