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Kunjani Ukugcina Kwezinkawuza Zokulala Enhlekeini Kuthuthukisa Ukuhlonipha Nokuphepha Kwemifula?
Amalighti ocamp ayizindiza zokulunga kuphela kumnyango wodade—kuyizidingo eziphathelene nokuhlala kuhlonipha, okuphephile, nokuvikelwe emifuleni. Xa usuku lusuke emakhaya amandla, ukubonakala kushaya ngokushesha, kubenza izindlela ezitholakalayo kube yizindlela ezimfuzaneleyo kanye nezinye izenzo zibe nzima. Ngabe uyayakha indlu yesikhangala, uyasida izinkunzi, noma uhamba emva kokumshado, izinkawuza ezihlakaniphile amalighti ocamp zinesimo esibhekene nokuthuthukisa ukuthenga kwakho ekujuleni ngaphandle, ukulungisa izimoto kanye nokwakha umthombo othandekayo wesikhangala. Leli gaba likulandela njani izinkawuza zokulala enhlekeini zithuthukisa ukuhlonipha nokuphepha kwemifula, ukusuka ekulungiseni izimoto kuze kube yekwakha umyalelo wesikhangala ophephile.
Izimpawu ZokuHlonipha Zezinkawuza Zokulala Enhlekeini
Enhlekeini, udade lungeza ububi bezimoto, ukungahlanjwa, futhi nangezinye izenzuzo nezimali. Izinkawuza zokulala zixhomekeza lezi ziphumano ngokuthuthukisa ukubona, ukuthumela ithimba lokusiza, kanye nokugcina indawo yakho yesikhangala ivikela. Lokhu kungani kuthuthukisa ukuhlonipha:
Ukulungisa ukuthembeka, ukushiswa, nokwephula
Enye yezinkundla ezibalulekileyo zokuphepha kwamalighti okulala kwindawo yokulala ukukhokha ukungena kwezinyoka nokungena. Indawo ebusuku ibanzi ngobukhona bezinkinga njengezintaba, izindlunkulu, iziqhamo, nezintalo ezingavumelekileyo—onke oku kungadingeka kubukeka kudlebe. Ilayiti yendawo yokulala ekhethekile kakhulu ikhombisa lezi zinkinga, nakuba uyahamba kusuka kwenqwane wakho kumthambo wokunyula, ukusabela umthambo, noma ukulayisha endaweni yokuhlala.
Izeba lamaxesha okanye amalighti okulala angaphandle anemigqa emide iyisiseko esibalulekile lapha, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uvule iyeso lapho kufunekayo. Isibonelo, i-zeba lamaxesha likuvikela amehandisi akho ukuze uphinde uphinde ngeke noma usebentezile ngelanga elivulisayo. Amathikithiki noma amalighti atholakala kwindawo yokulala akhiwa igcwele ephakeme, ihlinza ukuthi ubone izinkinga kwindawo yakho yokulala, indawo yokudla, noma izindawo zokuhlala, lokhu kuyakhusela usizo lwesifo sokugcwala komgca noma ukungena.
Ukuzivikela Ukuxhumana Nezilwane
Izilwane eziningi zisebenza ekuseni, emuva kwesintaba, kanye ngemini. Nakuba izilwane eziningi zihlenga abantu, ukuthulwa kakhulu kungakwenzeka ngokungafani kangani—khusukela uma uqala ngokuphefumula into ethile emnyameni. Izibhamu zokuhlala ebusuku zisiza ekunciphiseni lo msebenzi ngokubonisa ukuthi ubhalekile. Izibhamu ezizimimele ezingaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuhlala zibonisa kuzilwane ukuthi indawo ibhabhiwe, zicinga ukuba zilondolozo.
Ngaphezu koko, uma ube nezibhamu zokuhlala ebusuku uzodinga ukushiya igumbi lakho ngemuva kwesintaba (umzekelo, ukuze usebenzise isitsha) kuvumela ukuba ubuke indawo yezilwane ngaphambi kokuphuma. Ukuhlola kancane kwegiba likhombisa izilwane ezasekuhlwaneni, kuvumela inyanga ukuthi uhlanjelane futhi ungahlawule. Kunezibhamu ezithile zokuhlala ebusuku ezenza izimo zebhili yesandla, ezingavuseleli izilwane njengalokho okusheshayo kodwa kuyakuvikela ukuthi ubone imithombo yakho.
Ukuzulazula Amathondwe Nezindawo Zokuhlala
Ukugcowa emnyulweni ngemuva kweyentsuku kuyisikhathi esikhulu, nokuba ungumcamping oyisebenzayo. Amalighti okucampika akusiza ukuthutha izindawo uma uhlela emuva ekampini ngemva kweyentsuku noma udinga ukuhamba phakathi kwezindawo zekampini. Ibeam ephakeme neyafokuswa ye-flashlight noma ye-headlamp ingakwazi ukubona amashikelo wezindlela, ikhishiwo kwiizikhangala, noma ikhishiwo kwiindawo ezibonisene, ihlinzekela ukuthi uhlale elowo yindlela efanelekileyo.
Phakathi kwendawo yokucampika, ukulungisa kukhona kubaluleke kangaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube nexhaso ekutholeni itenthu yakho, ukuthola igear ebekhaziywe ngaphandle, noma ukwabona indawo yakho yokucampika phakathi kwezinye emsebenzeni wengqikithi. Izilangilangi noma izixhobo zolimi ezisetshenziswa kuzomnyango wetenthu, nedlulwane kwezicelo, noma phambi kwezindawo zokuhlala zenza amashikelo obomi, zihlenzelela ukuthi uhlahle ngempumelelo nangenxa yegciwane eligcwele.
Ukushela Isimemezezi Ngenyakalima
Ezimpondo—njengoko kuthathwa isipho, ukulahlekelwa, noma kudingeka ukuthuthwa—izibhamu zamaphoyisa ziyakuba yizinga eziphatha kakhulu. Kuningi izibhamu zamaphoyisa, ikakhulu izihlalo nezibhamu ezincane, zenza imodi ye-strobe noma ye-SOS. Le modi zibhala izibhamu ngendlela ethile (kunjalo amathathu amancane, amathathu amade, namathathu amancane) etholakala njengomlando wokuphela.
Noma izibhamu ezinzima zamaphoyisa zingasetshenziswa ukubhabhaza: ukumisa izibhamu emazulwini noma endleleni yokuthuthwa (njengalapha amaphoyisa okuthola noma abantu abadonsayo eduze) kuyakhula ukubonakala kwakho. Ezingeni elide lapho akukho yisevisi ye-cell, lokhu kusetshenziswa ukubiza usizo kungaba yinto eqinisekisa ubomi, kanti ke izibhamu zamaphoyisa ziyakha yona indawo ebalulekile kuyo yonke into egcwele yokuphela.
Okubiya Komphilo Kwamabhayithi Amaphoyisa Emnyama
Ngaphandle kokuphelele, izibhamu zamaphoyisa zakhuthaza komphilo ngokwenza izenzo zezindlu ezenziwayo zibaluleke, zenza umyalelo obhekene, futhi zikusiza ukuthula emva kowe ndlela eyude ekujuleni. Leli ke yindlela abasho ngayo ukuthutha komphilo:
Kwenza Izinto Zekhaya Ezilawulwayo
Ukumisa ikhampu, ukudla nokuhlenga ngemva kwezinye zimini kungaba kube yinkinga ekugcwalisweni. Amalighti okukampela akwenzela ukuthi lezi zindlela zibe yinto esikwenzela ngaphakade ngenkohlaka. Ilantern ephakeme emgodini wethu iyakwenza ukuthi kude kube lula ukumisa ikhampu, ukulungisa izikhathaza nezimali kusuka ngaphandle, futhi ukulungisa izinto kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokulahla ekugcwalisweni. Kwindawo yokudla, ukulwayo okubhekene ngaphandle kweheadlamp noma kwelighting yokusebenza kuyakwenza ukuthi ungahlali ukuthatha izici, uqame isitishi noma ufunde amazwana okudla ngaphandle kokufaula.
Nalokhu okuncane, njengekuhlela into etholakeleyo kusuka ngaphakathi kwepheki lakho, ukucharya iphoni noma ukunika umnyango wamabhodle, kuzoba lulayo ngokulungileyo kukulwa. Amalighti okukampela akusa izingcinga ezivamile kulezi zinto, akwenzela ukuthi ubeke inkinobeko yakho ekuthandeni indiza yakho engaphandle kokulwa ekugcwalisweni.
Ukudala Isimo Esihlelwe Ekampini
Ukucampela kungcono ngokufana nokuphila nokuziphatha, kanti ukulahlwa kunezindlela eziningi ekwakhiweni kwemfazwe enobuhlwempu, eyamukelayo. Amalight ayadala kakhulu angaba yiminga, kodwa amalight amaningi akhona izinketho zokulahlekelwa okuthile noma ukulahlwa okwenzima okubonakala njengoko kuvela emlilweni wencamp. Izixhumanisi zolwandle ozibeka phambi komthi noma phakathi kweziphanga, noma izilangilangi nezinkinga ezingavuli, zikha imfazwe ethandwayo eyenzela ukuthenga kancane kakhulu ekusasa ekucampeni.
Lokhu kulahlwa okwenzima kuthuthukisa ukuphumula: ungafunda incwadi, uphinde ngezidlalo nebala lakho, noma uhlale futhi uphile ngokuthanda kwezinkanyezi ngaphandle kokuthaka izinyawo zakho. Kunceda futhi ukuguqula kusuku lwendulo kumzimba ongaphephile, okuncoma ukuphumula ngaphambi kokulala.
Ukun extending Izidlalo Zangasekhaya Ekuseni
Ngaphandle kwezibani zokukhempa, imisebenzi yakho yasendle yayiyophela ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngazo, ungayandisa isikhathi sakho ngaphandle, ujabulele imisebenzi enjengokuhamba ebusuku, ukubuka izinkanyezi, noma ukuxoxa izindaba eduze komlilo. Isibani esiphambili esinokukhanya okubomvu sihle kakhulu lapho uhamba ebusuku, ngoba sigcina umbono wakho ebusuku kodwa sikwenza ukwazi ukubona umzila. Ukuze ubuke izinkanyezi, izibani ezifiphalayo zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele ukuze uzulazule ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuvimba umbono wezinkanyezi.
Le misebenzi enwetshiwe yandisa ulwazi lwakho lwekamu, ikuvumele ukuba uxhumane nemvelo yasendle ngezindlela ezintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuka izilwane ezihamba ebusuku, ulalela imisindo yasebusuku, noma umane ujabulela ukuthula kwasebumnyameni, izibani zokukhempa zikwenza ukwazi ukuhlala usebenza futhi uhlanganyela ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka
Ubuhlungu bukungabi kubangela ukunjana, ikhusi kuzindawo ezilungileyo zasehlabathini. Akukho kuthi ubone izinto ngokucacileyo kungakwenza uphinde uphumelele noma uhlupheke. Izinkenkelo zokupaka ziphazanya le nkunja ngokwakha umdumo wokuphepha: ukwazi ukubona izidingo ezingcono, ukuzulazula ngokuphathelene, nokwenza izenzo ngokukhululeka kungakusiza ukuthi uphile ngcono.
Lokhu kukhulula ukunjana kuyakwenza indawe yakho yokupaka ibe yinhle kangaka. Uzozithoba kabaningi kwindawo yakho yokupaka, uzoba nobubi bangcono ekuzulazuleni indawo yokupaka, futhi uzobaluleka ukuthi uphumule ngokwazi ukuthi unazo izixhobo ukuphatha kubuhlungu.
Uhlobo Lwezenkelo Zokupaka Futhi Zohlobo Lwabo
Izinkenkelo ezahlukene zokupaka zisebenza izimbani ezahlukene, kanye nokukhetha okufanele kuyakhathazeka bothando nohlelo. Leli ke uhlobo olusezinzulu:
Izigubha
Amalampu aqhubeka ngaphandle kokuthandazwa, kepha kakhulu kizivikelo ezenzakalelayo njengekushaya, ukumisa indlu yesicathululo, noma ukudla. Aqhubeka ephequlweni kwakho, ekusabela kuso lapho uvula, futhi amakhono atholakala (njengephuzu noma ilanga elihlaza). Kancane kakhulu futhi akhokhelwa kangako, kepha kuyisidingo sokubona yonke into ngemvula yokuhamba esicathululweni.
Ilanthi
Ilanthi zinika ilanga ngokuphambene kabili, kepha kakhulu ukusabela izindawo ezinkulu njengeyona campsite noma indawo yokudla. Zafana nezinelelekileyo, zisetshenziswa kabusha, noma zinesimimi (njengasebhobho). Ilanthi ezinokulungiswa kuzivikela ukulungiswa komlando, ukulahlekelwa kwe-battery futhi kwenza umgodi othandwayo.
Amabhakhabhakha
Amalampu asosayithi ayisodwa futhi angenamkhondo, angaphandle okusabela kakhulu okusebenza kahle ekulondolozeni izindawo, ukubiza, noma ukubona amathambo. Amalampu amancane akhokhelwa kahle emaphekeni noma emabholoyeni, kodwa amanye amakhulu anika ilanga elilungele kude.
Amalampu aqhagamshelwe
Amalayithi abhokisiya asendlelini ayisodwa ngokomlando, azenza ubuhlampini obumangalisayo kwindawo yokuhlala. Ayingcwele, ayisebenzisa ibhatere, kwaye ayikhangeleka phakathi kwemithi noma kwiindlela zentaba. Zenza ubungakanani besifazane, okulinganiselwe kuzo izolo ezingcono.
Amalayithi Ohlukaniswa noma Zentaba
Loo minyaka encinane, amalayithi angcwele ihlukanisa kwiindlela zentaba noma ikhangela ngaphakathi kwentaba, iphinde inikeze ubuhlampini olusothile ukufunda, ukulungiselela izixhobo, noma ukushintsha izicelo. Ayisebenzisa ibhatere kakhulu kwaye ayizikreli ngaphandle kwezinye indawo zentaba.
Iinkcukacha Ukusebenzisa Amalayitha Endlelini Ngendlela Echanekileyo
Ukuba ungcono kube lula nokholwa, sebenzisa amalayitha endlelini ngendlela efanelekileyo ngezi zinkcukacha:
- Landelelanisa amalayitha akho : Phindaqala iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezilayithi (umzekelo, ilantern yendawo ephambili, iheadlamp yezinto ukuze uthathe inkxalabo, neziphazamiso zokubetha) ukuze ucophele wonke amathuba.
- Londoloza ubomi bwebhatere : Sebenzisa iisetting ephantsi kwezibophongo xa kungonelanga, kwaye ubulele ibhatere ezinye noma ichareja ejikelezayo yezilayithi ezichaziyayo.
- Yiba nobuhloni kwiindlela zezilwanyana kanye nabanye abahlala endlelini : Ungakhombisi izimbondo ezizulazula ngqo kuzilwane, kwaye uzilungise izimbondo ngaphansi eziphakameni ukuze ungaxhashe abantu abangumzala wakho.
- Vavanya izimbondo ngaphambi kokuphinde kwezolo : Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izimbondo zisebenza, amabhethere asebenzile, nezenzeleli zinezulu ngaphambi kokuphuma ekhaya.
- Gcina izimbondo ngendlela efanelekileyo : Gcina izimbondo endaweni ethuthile kanye engenanto (njengendawo ngaphandle yegolide lakho) ukuze ubalise ngokushesha kusihlalo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kufunani izimbondo zenkumbulo zibe zibalulekile kangakanani?
Ukusebenzela imisebenzi yokulawula ngenkumbulo noma ukubiza ngokushesha, sebenzisa izimbondo ezingaphezu kuka-100–300 lumens. Kukumkhiqizo wecampsite, 20–50 lumens kuyasitholakala.
Izimbondo zenkumbulo ezigcinwa kuzo izindleko zilungile kangakanani kunazo ezigcinwa ngamabhethere?
Izimbondo ezigcinwa kuzo izindleko zilungile kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle kude, kodwa ezinye ezigcinwa ngamabhethere ziyinxalenye epholile emathini engafikiyo. Yibala ezimbili uma kudingeka.
Ngaba izimbondo zenkumbulo zingaxhasa izinkomo?
Izilawu ezithile (ikhuba lokhu kakhulu noma zomhlophe) zingalatha izibindi. Khetha izilawu zomdaka kumhlophe noma zomthubi ukuze uphazanyise ukusebenza kwabezindlala emaphakathini akho.
Kuyisiphi sokulawula izilawu zokuphakama konke usuku?
Ewe, kodwa sebenzisa ubukhanya obuncane ukuze ulinde amabhethere. Iziphayi noma izilawu zetent ayolelwe phansi kungakha ngempilo ngaphandle kokushayiswa kwamandla.
Yiziphi izilawu eziningi eziphilayo ekuphileni?
Iziphayi zasephondweni noma izilawu zasekhaya nezindlela zokuthinta/SOS ziyalingana, ngoba zingahlukene futhi zingahlelwa kakhulu ekuboniseni. Funda imodeli enezinsuku ezide zokusebenza kwamabhethere ngendlela yekuthinta.
Uhlu Lwezinto Eziqukethwe
- Izimpawu ZokuHlonipha Zezinkawuza Zokulala Enhlekeini
- Okubiya Komphilo Kwamabhayithi Amaphoyisa Emnyama
- Uhlobo Lwezenkelo Zokupaka Futhi Zohlobo Lwabo
- Iinkcukacha Ukusebenzisa Amalayitha Endlelini Ngendlela Echanekileyo
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Kufunani izimbondo zenkumbulo zibe zibalulekile kangakanani?
- Izimbondo zenkumbulo ezigcinwa kuzo izindleko zilungile kangakanani kunazo ezigcinwa ngamabhethere?
- Ngaba izimbondo zenkumbulo zingaxhasa izinkomo?
- Kuyisiphi sokulawula izilawu zokuphakama konke usuku?
- Yiziphi izilawu eziningi eziphilayo ekuphileni?
