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Kunjani a Isixoko Thuthela Ubuhlekezelo eMakhaya Engapheli Kwabusa
A isixoko yisixuku esiphakeme, kodwa emakhaya engapheli kwabusa—njengezindlu ezimnyama, ngesikhathi sebusuku phansi kwezulu, noma ukuphazamiseka kwebhata—kuyakha ubuhlekezelo. Ukusobala kwalo kumakhaya amnyama kusiza ekukhathazeni izigaba, ukulondoloza imiphikiswano, futhi nokuthintela imithamsanqa. Masibuke kangakanjani a isixoko kuthuthela ubuhlekezelo emakhaya angapheli kwabusa, kusukela emazenzeleni kuze kube nemergency.
Khubaza Izigaba Ngokusobala Imithamsanqa
Emkhawulweni, kulindelekile ukungcwina izinto, ukunqoba izinto ezihlangothini, noma ukushayela imphikiswano—onke okungaholela ekugabheni. Isixuku sisesenza ngokusobala indlela phambi kwethu.
- Ukungcwina nokungashayeli : Amapholile amnyama, amaphepha, noma izindlela zangaphandle azovikela imithamsanqa njengezicathulo ezivuthiwe, amaphepha angahambanga, noma amaphuwuzi. Ukubhala isixuku phansi kusobala le mithamsanqa, kulungiselela ukuthi uqhame ngaphandle kazo. Isibonelo, igcobo lesixuku emapholileni amnyama lisibonisa ukuthi yini phepha eliphaziywe noma kunjalo uhlelo oludumezelwe emaphepheni, lokhu kuxhomekeza ukungashayeli.
- Izinto ezihlangothini : Emagazini, emabasementini, noma emacampeni, ubuncincani bobulight kungafihla izixhobo, iglasi elithuthilekileyo, noma amanenjani. Ibhulezi yesimanje sihlakaniphisa le zinto ezipheleleyo, ukuze ungahlala ngazo ngendlela engavumelekanga noma uzilande ngazo.
- Izizathu ezivimbela indlela : Nakuba yinto iphi njengebranch ethiwo ekuseni ngenyekeni noma into efudukiweyo ephezulu kwesikhenkeza, ibhulezi lesimanje liyakwenza le zinto zibonakalayo. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kwabantwana noma abantu abadala, abanelindleko eninzi yokuthi bazange baphilwe ngokungabonakali kwemisebenzi.
Ngokulawula imisholo, ibhulezi lesimanja liyenzela indawo ephantsi kwebulight ibe yindawo ephathelene kahle.
Isiza ekuzululeni nokuthola indlela yakho
Kukhonzela ukuthi ulahlekelwe kusihlangothini kuyinxalenye eyimbi kanye neyimfihlo. Ibhulezi lesimanje isebenza njengomkhondo, wenza kube lula ukuxhova kumandla angaziwa noma angaphakathi kwayo.
- Ukuzulula phandle : Abaphethe, abacampayo, noma yintoni enegunya ngonyaka ngemuva kusihlangothini basebenzisa iiflashlight ukulandelela iiindlela, ukufumana iicamp sites, noma ukuthola izindawo zamanzi. Ibeam ingayikeza iindlela, ithumele amazwi ngemigaqo kubanye, noma ibone izinto ezibonakala (njengeentlanti noma iintsontelo) ukuze ungahlalele.
- Ukulawula kusukela kungaphakathi ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwamandla : Xa izibhamu zihlala ngokugqithile (ngokungqinelana nokuphazamiseka kwamandla), ilinga elihleli likunceda ukhululeke kwindlu yakho ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ungafumanisa izixhobo zokunqula (njengezixhobo zokuqinisa okanye iincwadi), ujonge abantu basekhaya akho, okanye uphume kwindlu ukuba kudingekileyo.
- Iziphazamiso zeveyikili : Ukuba iviye yakho iphazamisa ngobusuku, ilinga elihleli likunceda ujonge phantsi kwefililini, uyifunde incwadi-imephu, okanye unike amathuba ekunqula. Ukucanda kwamandla kumandla oshukumayo wokuphazamisa kuvumela ukuba kube khangelwa ngabantu abanye abasebenzisa izibhamu, okususa umngcipheko wokuthintana.
Ngelinga elihleli, nokuba ezinye iindawo mnyama nezingavumi kufunyanwa indlela kuzo.
Vikela Ithintela kwaye Nika Isiqiniseko Sokunqula
Ilinga elihleli alisona kuphela esenzelwe ukubona—kunako nokunceda ukulawula abantu okanye izilwanyana ezinezilingo eziphatha into.
- Ukuvikela abasemgangeni : Icinga elikhanya elicandela kowaphinde liphinde libonakala lingalunganga kunceda ukuthintela, kuncinge ukucinga ngaphezu kwento yabo. Kunceda futhi ukuba ubone ubuso baba okanye izenzo zabo ngokucacileyo, kuncinge ukucinga ukuba kufuneka uphume, ucace isiqiniseko sokunqula, okanye uzilawule.
- Ukuxoshisa izilwane : Abaholi baseGolide bazi ukuthi izilwane ezihluphekile (njenge-raccoons, coyotes, noma evena ubhaka) zizondla ukubona uma usebenzisa ilayitha yokubona yabo. Ilaya engcabangwayo ibangela ukuthi babe nokuvula ngokushesha, ukuze ufakhele ngokushesha ngaphandle kwalowo qhwa.
- Ukubika usizo : Ezinkundleni eziphilweni, ilayitha yokubona ingabika amashoko. Ukugcwalisa ilayitha phansi na (umshukumbeko ka-Morse we-“SOS” ngu-ziqhashana ezintathu, ezinde ezintathu, neziqhashana ezintathu) kuyabika abasusa indawo yakho. Lokhu kusebenza emakhaya angcono, emjini, noma ekugcineni kwempilo xa inthanethi yocingo ayisebenzi.
Ekuzenzekeleni okungcolile, ilayitha yokubona ikwenzeka into eqinile yokulungiswa nokuphila.
Kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwezinto nezilungiso
Izinkokhelo eziningi ezivela kusibindi esingaphansi—ukulungisa itshitshi elivalekile kuze kube yilanga kanye nokuqina isifo—zikh danger ngoba akukwazi ukubona kahle. Ilayitha yokubona iyakwenza lokhu kusingathekile futhi kude ngcono.
- EKHAYA ukulungiswa : Kukhathaza ukulungisa isixeko esiphazanywayo noma ushintsha ilamba emzini ongcwele ngapha kwalibiza. Ilamba elinikezela amazimba noma elilahlekileyo emlonyeni ithathe indawo, lula ukuthi uphazimise izinyawo zakho noma uthathe isimo esingcono.
- Umsindo wesandla : Emshisweni, kukudingeka ukunika ibhendila, isiphenkulu noma i-CPR phansi kwesimo sebiza singakanani. Ilamba ekusenjiniwe emsobeni esikhethiwe sibonakalisa ukuthini owenza, kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuqala futhi kuphazimise ukuthi kuthintelwe konke okunconywayo.
- Ubuhlebanti Bendlawo : Kulabo abasebenza ngobusuku (abagcina amandla, abasebenzi basekhaya, noma abalayishwa), ilamba ilibalulekile. Isiza kubo ukulungele amadivayisi, funda izinkcazelo, noma bakhumbuze izinkinga ekuhluphekeni, kufanele kube yinto ethintwayo.
Ngokuyikhipha into enguqukayo, ilamba ithinta umsebenzi ongcolileyo obugcwele ngobiza kuthinta kusemthethweni, ububi bethulwa.
Izici Ezinakekela Ubuhlobo
Akukho lolwazi olifanayo—izici ezithile ziyenzela ukuthi zibe nzima kakhulu ekuthinteleni ubuhlobo emsobeni ongcwele:
- Umnovelo : Iphagareji enobukhumesha obuphezulu (umlingo wokuphuma kwezimboni) ingalimala izindawo ezinkulu. Kufanele kube nge-300+ lumens ukusetshenziswa kwemihla ngaphandle, kodwa 100–200 lumens kusebenza kahle kumsebenzi phakathi kwesikhashana.
- Ukuziphatha : Izikhovu ezingatholakali nemvula nezingavulwa kungabi phezu kokuthinta zisetshenziswe emehlweni mbi (nemvula, ukungena) ngaphandle kokugijima—kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenziseni kwemhla ngaphandle noma kwezimali.
- Ubude bokugcina kwamabhethi : Izikhovu ezinezinhlobo ezingafakwa futhi noma ezinezinhlobo eziphila kude AA/AAA zihlenze ukuthi zisebenze lapho uzidinga kakhulu. Ezinye zinezimo eziphansi zezimboni ukuze zilinde inzuzo kwezimali.
- Izinketho ezingasikhombisi : Izikhovu ezinezicatshulwa, izihambi zeqamba, noma izibuko ezinemagnethi zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amabhande amabili ekusebenzeni njengekusiza kuselushini noma ukuphendula, ukukhumbula kakhulu.
Ukukhetha isikhovu esinamathuba athile ayekuthinta ukuthi ayisemthethweni yonke into etheni embhani.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngabe minyaka engu- lumens ungayidinga ukuthi isikhovu sibe yisethulo?
Ukusebenzisa ngokujwayelekile (ekhaya, izenguquko zezinsuku), 100–300 lumens kuyade. Ukusebenzisa kwemhla ngaphandle noma kwezimali, 300–1000+ lumens kusebenza kangcono—zilimala izindawo ezinkulu.
Ukhampha kungakubatha indhliziyo emaphandleni aphansi kwezibonelo?
Izikhambi ziyedwa kakhulu ekunikelweni izibonelo (isb. indlela noma umsebenzi), ngelikashe indhliziyo ikhanya phakade yindlu. Ngokuphepha, kuhle ukuba ube nenye nalesibili, kodwa isikhambi siyedwa kakhulu ekutholeni.
Izikhambi ze-LED ziyophulile kangakanani kunezine incinci?
Yebo. Izikhambi ze-LED zikhanya kakhulu, zisebenzisa amabhethere afushane, kanti namandla awo ayedwa kakhulu. Futhi, asilahlale siluhlaza, sibanasebenza sokugcina okuncane.
Kufuneka nginiyigcine njani isikhambi ngokwesimilo esingcono?
Gcina kuqala kakhulu (isb. edluleni noma ekhishweni lokuphepha) ngebhethere entsha. Hlola i-bhethere ngaphambi kokugcina kwamahasi 3–6 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza lapho kudingeka.
Isikhambi singasiza kanjani ekugcineni komphakathi wemoto nganxenye?
Yiqiniso. Singakhanya indawo ukuze uhlole izinyama, ukuthinta abasebenzisi abanye ukuze kungena kwehluleke, noma ukuwuthola imininingwane yakho yesihloniphitho ebusango le-glove box.
Uhlu Lwezinto Eziqukethwe
- Khubaza Izigaba Ngokusobala Imithamsanqa
- Isiza ekuzululeni nokuthola indlela yakho
- Vikela Ithintela kwaye Nika Isiqiniseko Sokunqula
- Kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwezinto nezilungiso
- Izici Ezinakekela Ubuhlobo
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Ngabe minyaka engu- lumens ungayidinga ukuthi isikhovu sibe yisethulo?
- Ukhampha kungakubatha indhliziyo emaphandleni aphansi kwezibonelo?
- Izikhambi ze-LED ziyophulile kangakanani kunezine incinci?
- Kufuneka nginiyigcine njani isikhambi ngokwesimilo esingcono?
- Isikhambi singasiza kanjani ekugcineni komphakathi wemoto nganxenye?
