Ukukhetha izibhamu ze-Solar kumasebe ongcono konke

Ukuziqonda Izidingo Zomphakathi Ongaphaya Kwakhona

Ukucacisa Indawo Eningi Abantu Basebenza Kuyo: Amaphuthelini, Izindlela Zokuhamba, Nezindlu Ezivimba Imali

Izindawo ezibonakala kuzo abantu abaningi ukuhamba futhi nezihlwayela kuzo zifuna izixoxo ezithile. Cabanga ngamaphuthelini umzekelo lezi zindawo zinikeza inkonya eningi ngesikhathi sengcambu nasebusuku. Iziphazamiso ezigcinwa ngesolwandle kule ndawo zisiza kakhulu ekulungiseni ubomi bethu bonke kangangoba ungabi namuhla wena uhlela ku-imeyili yakho noma uhamba phasuka emnyango emva kokumqoka. Lokhu kufana nokuba kunezimali ezivimba imali njengezokuthenga noma izindlu zasekhaya. Ukugcina kubi kungcono kunokuphazamisa kuphela kodwa kwenza amakhasi aholela kahle uma kufika endlini esemthandeni ngaphandle kokuba ibe yishishini. Izinkampani ezifaka izixoxo ezinhle ezigcinwa ngalesona solwandle zidumeza izinkinga zokuphepha futhi zenze izindlu zabo ziboneke kahle. Ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu emaphandleni aphunyawonayo lapho abantu bangathatha isimo noma bahlale ngaphandle kwezinye izinto.

Isiphumo Sehamba Lomuntu Nenhliziyo Yendalo Ilanga leSolar Ukusebenza

Izixhumanisi ze-solar ezenziwe emakhaya ayifunda kahle ngokuthi aqhubeka ngenkathi njengoba ingena kwinkimbinkimbi ezimbili esikhundleni: ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokulima kwemvula. Abantu abadlala phantsi kwazo yini ngonyaka kuyakhiqa iziqhamo ezindaweni zezibhobho zephalasitiki bese kuqhuma izixhumanisi phakathi kwezinto. Kanti kanjalo, iNkosi Yethu ibeka ubuchwepheshe bakhe futhi. Umfula ufake amanzi ekugcineni kwezokumisa, umnyama uphazanyisa isiko lapho isilwayi siyafinyelela, kanti nemithwalo enkulu iyakhiqa izinhlobo zebhatiri ngokushesha kunokudluliswa. Kuzindawo apho le mincinga ivame ukuphila kakhona, kufaneleke ukuthi usebenzise izixhumanisi ezintule zezimali ezenziwe ukulungiselela ukucubatha okukhulu. Sebenzisa izimodeli eziphathelene nezihlangu nezivimba ezingenamandla okungena kwamanzi. Nakuba akukho sistimi ethola ubudlelwane, uhlelo oluhle lokusebenza luzosusa kahle kakhulu kuhlaba lwasekhaya nezinkinga ezingavunyelwanga zomthwalo.

Imitholampilo Yethulwini Nezidingo Zokuxhumanisa Kwizindlu Ezigcinwe Ngabantu

Kufanele izindawo ezigunyazelwe kuzo ziphile ngemithetho engcono yokhuseleko uma funa ukulungiswa kwegolide kanye nokhusimba okuhle kubo bonke. Izinto ezijikelezayo njengeNational Electric Code noma okuthiwa yiIlluminating Engineering Society ziyisibhalo esiphathelene ngezinhloso zokulungelela igolide. Ukulungelela kahle kwenza kangcono kunokubonakala kuphela - kakhulu kumelana nomthwalo, kuyekisa ukubona kusihlwa, kanti nakalula ukungcola, ukungena kanye nokungcwala. Izinkampani ezifaka amava asezingqongweni ayisiseko akhiwa izikhundla ezikhuselekileyo lapho abantu bafisa ukuphila emva kokuxhuma. Abathengi nabasebenzi bohlala bahle ngaphezu kwizindawo ezifundisa ukulunga kwegolide.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Zomshanelo Wezilanga Ngokugcinwa Kwayo

Ukugcina Kwesilonda IP68 Nezindlela Zokungcoliswa

Buka imimoya engaphethelelwa ngaphandle ngokubheka kakhulu ekukhathalekeni, isilinganiso sika IP68 sikhona ngempela. Lezi zilawuli zicinywe ngokugcwele ukuze zibulale izithuthi eziphazanyayo futhi zithole ukuthi zingabibi noma kube yisikhathi eside uma zaphakamiswa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lo mhlabo wethemba kusho ukuthi ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza khona kanjalo ngokunjalo into eyayiphefumula uMamaDlozi, na manje yayikhipha amanzi amaningi ngomunsi we monsoon noma izandla ezingavimba kumhlaba wase-desert. Isiphumo sebuciko? Izilawuli ezilinganiselwe ka IP68 zidinga ukuzivikelwa kakhulu kanye nozothatha ngaphezu kuka izilawuli ezincane futhi ezingcono. Abakhiwe laba nguwo bafuna ukuthola ukuthola imali ngokudala ngoba kubizwa kabusha kancane, kanti ke kwenza ukuthi kuba yisinqumo esihle lokuhlinzeka kuma patio, ema-gardens, noma endaweni yonke engaphandle lapho kulawulo kufanele kuhlala kuvame.

Izinto Ezivikela Ngokwenzima: I-Aluminum vs. I-Steel vs. I-Polycarbonate

Izinto ezivela kuzo izilonda zesilawuli ziyathatha indlela ethile ekuphileni kwazo. I-aluminum ihlukaniswa ngoba ayiphansi futhi ayishisa, ngakho-ke ikhona kakhulu emakhaya apholile. Hlola emakhanda okwamanzi, i-aluminum ihlanya ngaphezulu kwezinye izintlangu ngenxa yamanzi abomvu. Kodwa ukuhlukana kuka-steel. Kuneziko elikhulu, lokhu kuyavuma emakhanda apholile lapho abantu bahlala behamba phantsi kwezinye izinto. Cabanga ngamaphoyintu okunyuka kwezimoto noma amashodili lapho izilonda kudinga ukulinda umsebenzi wabantu ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa. Kanti-ke kukhona i-plastic ye-polycarbonate. Lokhu kusobala kahle, ngakho-ke kuyagcinwa kakhulu emakhanda akudinga ukuthi kugcine kakhulu noma kuthole imvula engcono. Xa usetha izinto zokufaka izilonda zesilawuli, ukulunga kwezimo zasekhaya kuyakha isiphazamo esikhulu ekusebenzisweni kwazo kanye nokuthi kudinga ukubuyiselwa kangakanani.

Inkinobeko Yokulanda Yezinhloso Ezinokuthi Zibekwa P3

Xa kusakazwa izinkulungwane zasolari kuzindawo eziphathelene nempilo enkulu, okukhethekile kakhulu kukuthi ziphelela kangakanani umbano. Izindiza kumele ziye ziqinise ngaphandle kwalokho okunambahasha okungeziwe phezulu, konke okunakekayo kungaba yisimo sokuthi zingashintshelwe noma zihlule ngqo lapho kusemponjeni. Abadesigner abagcwele bahlala bafaka phakathi ukuthi izinkulungwane zabo zizofana kanjani nezimo zezulu zasekuhlengeni ngaphambi kokudala. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeni izinkinga emuva kanti kumenza yonke into ibaleke kahle. Ukubheka ngempela ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziphelela kangakanani kuyinto eyodwa eyenzela ukuthi zibe nembiyo futhi zisebenze kahle ngaphandle kokuthi ubomi buyenzani.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwesiphaneli Se-Solari Ukuze Kuthole Imvula Yenkanyezi

Ukufumana okuningi kakhulu kwezilanga ezenziwayo emaphandleni aphathelene kusuka ekukhuliseni lezi phaneli lapho kuzokwazi ukuthatha isilanga esiningi. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukulindela iziphaneli ezifihlakalayo kusasa ukuba bafaneleke kakhulu ngosuku wonke, lokhu kwenza uhlu olubalulekile ngendlela ikhipha elitholakala. Kodwa ungahlali ngezinkilinga neziphakamiso zendawo. Isilanga sihamba ngendlela eyodwa ngqo ngexesha lonyaka nendawo yekhaya yakho, ngakho ke oku fanele kusebenza kahle eminyakeni yobusika kungasebenzi njalo eminyakeni yobudaka. Ngakho ke ukubheka lezi phaneli khona-khona futhi ukwenza izinguquko ezincane kwizilinganiso zazo kusiza ukugcina izinto ezisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kabanjulwano.

Ibhethri Yokugcina: Imini Engu-5+ Yemisebenzi Emaseni Amancane

Ukuba une-backup yabhatereji engcono kuyakwenzela ukuthi izikhathi zokusebenza kwezilawuli zesithixo ziqhubekise lapha kuzo izikhathi ezide ezingenazo imini. Abantu abaningi bayafuna ubusiko obukhona kwizinye izibini ukuze ukulala kwabo kugcine kuhlala khona noma kube sele isigqolo sasendlelini ngeminyaka. Ukuthatha i-lithium ebanzi kuyasebenza kangcono ekugcineni. Le bhatereji zisemkhasini yezinye ezincintisayo futhi azidingeki ukubuyiselwa kangcono, okusethula imali ekugcineni. Ngaphezu koko, zihlawula kahle kakhulu izilingo zemoto. Kulo muntu ongcono ukuthi ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukulala kwesithixo kakhulu, ukuthenga abhatereji abagcinileyo kuqala kuyamnandi kakhulu ekugcineni nokutholakala.

Iziphumo Zokunikezwa Kwelumen (500-2000 Lumens Ngokulinganiswa NgeNkinga)

Ukufakelana kwezibhamu zomlilo waseNtshonalanga nokuthi kudingeka ukuthi kwenzeke kubaluleke kakhulu uma abantu bafuna ukuthi zenze ngempela futhi bazisekela abantu ekuseni. Ngokomzekelo, amathondwe kangcono kudinga okukodwa ngaphezu kwamazibhamu angu-500 ukuze akhulume ngaphandle kokuba kube khazimula kakhulu. Kodwa xa kufika emakhaya amakhulu njengezindlu zokugcina izivivane noma ezindaweni apho isekuriti ibaluleke, kungcono ukuthatha phakathi kwezibhamu eziyi-1000 nangesikhathi sokuqala i-2000. Ukufaka lokhu ngempela kunceda ukuthi wonke umntu angeke abone lapho esihlela khona emkhawulweni futhi okwenzekayo kusisusa ngokujwayelekile. Ukukhetha ubukhulu bezibhamu ngokwesimo esizolimala kuzo kwenza izinto ezimbili: kusebenza ngempela kulinganiso nezindleko zomlilo futhi kususa imida ngoba asikholwa ngemida engaphezu kokudingwa.

Izenzo Zokufaka Ukuze Kube Khona Ngokudala

Izindlu Ezifakelwe Ngqo Kusuka KuBase Anchor: Ukulinganisa Isimo

Xa kusakazwa izinkulungwane zasolari, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinkulungwane zokubuyiselwa ngqo nezinkulungwane zezibuko zibalasele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke kuhlale khethekile kanjani ngokuphindaphindayo. Ngezinkulungwane zokubuyiselwa ngqo, into yonke kukhethiwe ukuthi kugcwalise iphinde iphinde ngendawo etholakala khona, ukwakha uhlelo olusemthethweni kakhulu, ikakhulu xa yizindawo ezingavimbeli kangako. Ngokuphambene, izinkulungwane zezibuko zibalasele zinika ubunzima obungaphezu kwesakhiwo futhi zihlala ziyadinga inzuzo encane ekusakazeleni. Kodwa kunjalo kuneziphikiselo ezithile. Lezi zingadinga umsebenzi oyinhloko njengekugcina okuhle noma i-base enhlakaniphelelayo ukuze konke akushintshelwe. Kanti ke, izici zezindawo zibaluleka kakhulu lapha. Oku kusemthethweni kakhulu endaweni ethile kungaba yinkinga endaweni eyonge ngokufanana nokuthi iyiphi indawo kanye nezimo zomfula.

Ubude Olusemthethweni Bekankulungwane Ukufinyelela Kwizindawo Ezininzi (15-30 Feet)

Kubalulekile ukuthola ubude obufanelekwesithuthi xa kusekelwa ukucopheza izindawo ezinkulu ngemimoya yesiliva. Abaninzi bathola ukuthi izithuthi eziphakade ku-15 kuze kube ku-30 feet zisebenza kangcono ngoba zibuyisela imimoya kahle engaphazamiseki yizinto ezingavimba. Xa izithuthi ziphakade, imimoya ivikeka kude, ngakho-ke singasetshenzisa izixhobo eziningi kodwa sifinyelele kakhulu esikhathini esigcwele. Ukuze uthole ubude obufanele ekusitsheni ngaso sonke isikhathi, linganisa umhlaba wenyalo. Kukhona amaduze? Izintwala ezivuthayo edlulweni? Amakhanda avikelwa yamabhodwe? Konke lokhu kubangelisa kanjani imimoya ivikele kuso? Ukugcina inzuzo kwalokhu kusiza ukuthi siyisusane izinqumo zethu zomthwalo wesiliva ngokulingana nezinkinga noma izimo eziphathelene nokulinganiselwa kwesikhala. Ngenhla, lolomyalelo kusho ukuthi akukho luhlaza oludala emkhawulweni osifuna ukumqasha.

Izici Zokukhuphela Okuvikela Emakhaya Yezimali

Xa kufika emakheleni, ukunyeza izindlela zokulungisa isiphazamiso kwizikhelo ze-street lights ezihlwayelayo ziyenzela ngokuqinile ukuzikhipha. Abanakala abaningi baye baphetha izilimi ezingavuleki kahle noma izibhedele ezingadliwa kahle, okwenzela ukuthi abantu angaluthuli amanzi noma amathuba konke. Kube nakho ukhula kwemithombo lapho ukususa ilight kudinga izixhobo eziphucukileyo ezingafiki kwiindlu zabantu. Kuyakwazi - xa into ethile iyadinga imisebenzi yokuthatha, akukho muntu omkhulu owathembeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulunga kwezixhobo kuphela, kubaluleke ukulandela le ntonga ngokusheshayo. Futhi ukumelana nabantu basekhaya kusiza kakhulu. Sabe sibone amaphondo apho abantu basayina izikhelo ezingapholaki noma izinto eziphulakala ngokushesha njengoba banezimali ekuzikhipheni ukubona kanye ngobusuku. Lo msebe wasekhaya ungasiza ukuzikhipha isistemu ihlanjwe ngesikhathi eside endala ukuvuthwa kwezinkinga ezingaqashelwa.

Imigomo Yophuculo Kwizikhelo Ze-Solar Eziphuma Kakhulu

Ukucula I-Paneli ZeSola Kumaqondo Othutha Okanye Amaqondo Athile

Izenzo ze-solar ziyakusebenza ngokungahle uma kuthiwe ngamathutha okanye amaqondo athile, ngaphandle kokuqukatha kwabo. Ukuthi kuthunyaziwe kwezinsukwini eziqondweni zihluka kakhulu kuyasenzela ukuthi kube lunye igama elincane lezulu elitholakala, likhule amandla okusebenza kwegama elilodwa. Kufanele sihlanjulule njengalokho ukucula ukuze izenzo zethu zihambe kakuhle ekutholeni amandla. Indlela esiculayo yinto futhi, ngoba ukugayaza isandla kuzokwenza into ibe yinkinga phakathi kwesikhathi. Abaningi abantu bathola ukuthi izixuku ezizimode zihlanganiswe nezibhobho eziphephile zifaka konke ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezenzo. Ke khawula konke okuchiphshopho futhi ujonge izinhawu zikalendulo ngoba izifundo ezahlukene zinalezo zihlukanisa ngokusho kweminyaka yokwakha.

Iminyaka Yendlwangu Yesibhedele Nokubamba Isimo

Ukumisa izikhwama ezifanelekileyo zokushintsha ibhatereyi kunezindlela eziningi xa kufika ekugcineni izibalo zenhlabathi ezenzekelayo ukuze zisebenze kahle ngokwesikhathi. Ukulandela okuthi abafana bezemvelo baphawula ngakho mayelana nokuthi liphinde kuphi ukushintsha ibhatereyi kuyakumella ukuthi ibe namandla futhi kube yisikhathi esizungezileyo sokuphazanyiswa. Ukukhokha indlela isithembu sisebenza kungcono ngekindlana okhombisa ubomi be-battery ne-efficiency yokusebenza. Bona bonke abasebenzi besikhathi samanje bane kindlana le. Xa lezi zinkcazelo zibaqala ukubonisa izinkinga, abasebenzi basemthethweni baziwa ukuthi sikhathi sokushintsha i-batteries ngaphambi kokuba konke kusohlale kudoti. Le ndlela ikhumbula izibalo zingenamangaliso, lokho akudingayo ngempela wonke umntu onendawo yake yesithembu senhlabathi.

Izinkomba zeWinterization kumaYizwe apho asuka ubisi nezulu

Izixhiba zasephansi zamava ezifakelwe kizindawo ekhona kuzo ihlathi nesihlabatsi kufuneka ziprepare kuye ngokuphelele ukuze zisebenze kahle. Oku kubantu bathatha indlela yokuqondisa izikrini ukuze angakhuthazeki hloti elikhulu labasihlabatsi njengalezinsuku ezide zomhla waseWinter. Ukususa isihlabatsi ngokushesha kunencazelo futhi, okusho ukuthi amakhampini kufuneka ashintshela izidingo zabo zokulungisa uma uvile ivili. Abanye abantu bafika kakhulu ngokufaka i-elements zakhiwa noma besebenzisa amakhabeli akhuniwe kwi-panels. Leli ndlela likhinda ukuthi isihlabatsi sivale izikrini futhi livike izikrini kusabela okwaneleyo ukuze zigcwalise amandla ngaso lonke ubuso bezinkalo. Ngalezi zindlela, izinxeba eziningi zezixhiba zasephansi zamava zingasebenza nguye ngonyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuningi kwezinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kutheni izindawo eziphathelene kakhulu, kanti ke kutheni izixhiba zasephansi zamava zibalulekile kulo?

Izindawo ezinezindlela eziningi kufana nezindlu zokuthenga kanye nezindlu zokupaka izimoto zihlanganisa izinto ezivuselela ukukhulula nokubophezela. Izikhathi zesiliva zenhlekelela isimo sezulu ngokunikeza ukuhlala okufanelekile, kuhlela ukubona nokuthenga kwebhangi kulezi zindawo eziphakeme.

Kanjani imimangaliso yesihlathi iyathinta iphumelelo lesikhathi sesiliva?

Imimangaliso engalungelanga njengephahla, ubisi, nempikiswano yamandla ikhangelwa ukuthi iyahlukanisa inkathi yesiliva futhi ishiye inqolobane. Ukukhetha izikhathi zesiliva ezigcwele ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ekhathazekayo kumthwalo ungakanjani usizo lokuphila kuyakuhlanjulula iphumelelo.

Kuzo ziphi izici ezibalulekile zezikhathi zesiliva ezibophaza?

Izikhathi zesiliva ezibophaza zinzima ukuthi zineziphumakala ze-IP68 eziphuluphulayo namachibi, izimboni ezithintela impact njengaluminum noma polycarbonate, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinqumo ezingenamandla kumasebe akhokelelwa kusosini.

Yini eyenzeka ngokulandelayo kwesikhathi sesiliva kwi-efficiency?

Ukuzimisela ngendlela efanele, njengoba kubanzi kusuka ekuseni, kakhulu kusaphakama ukuthwasa kwezinkanyezi yezinkanyezi zasolari, ngakho kakhokeza ukuthwasa kwezimali kanye nokugcina kwezinkanyezi ngendlela efana nezinkinga.

Kuthini izindlela zokuphila izinkanyezi zasolari emakhundleni aphathelene kakhulu?

Ukucwashwa kanye kwezinkanyezi zasolari, uqinisekisa ukuthi izibhamu zishintjwe ngemva, kanye nokulungiswa kwesithembu ngenyanga yokubiya kuyizidingo eziphathelene nokuphila okuhle kwaye kuvikela ukuthi isithembu singena esiphazamiseni.

Izinkanyezi zasolari zethola imali kanjani kumabhizinisi?

Nakuba zinezindleko ezidebele kokuqala, izinkanyezi zasolari zilawula izindleko zokusebenza njengezinguqu ezasekhaya kanye nokuphila, zinikeza izindleko eziqinile kanye nokuphila okudlule izinyanga.

Izinhlelo zokugcina zokugcina zilandelayo zinconywa kangakanani kumakhweyana wokugcina asolari?

Yebo, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ubukhona bokwandisa kanye nokuthwalwa, kuvumela umabhizinisi ukuthi achangethe izisombululo zokugcina njengoko izidingo ziyaguqula, kuvikela ubunzima bendlela kanye nokwandisa.