Ukuthini Kukhetha Umthwalo Othemba Welayisa Yekampeni

Ukubalwa kwezimvume zomnuni naqiniso lokusebenza

Ukufunda imikhiqizo yezivukiso zezenyalo (Amaki e-IP, Amaki ase-CE)

Xa izinkampani zilandela imithetho yosafety phakade njenge-IP Ratings ne-CE Markings, ziyenzela kakhulu kunokugcina amabhokisi esihlukanisa kuququzelelo. Le mithetho ihlengelela ukuthi izinto zilinde ngemva futhi zisebenze ngendlela ethembekile. Mhlawumbe sigatshelane nge-IP Ratings okokuqala. Kusihlabelwa ngokushesha Ingress Protection Ratings, kancane kancane kubonisa khona ukuthi yini eyaziwa ngayo ukuthintana nokungafuni ukuthi iphephe nezimali zingene kusikhathi. Isici esinesilinganiso se-IP65 sisho ukuthi akuzalali ukuthi iphephe lingene kuso kanti lingena ukudonsa kwamazibuko kanye nezinye izindlela zokudonsa. Lokho kufanele kwenziwe ngokwesiqiniseko xa kusebenziswa phandle lapho izimo zomfula ziyahlanjelana. Kanti-ke kukhona i-CE Marking eyashowisa ukuthi isici siyinhloso yezinhlelo zosetyenziso ephakathi. Leli qoshiso libonisa abathengi ukuthi izidingo ezibalulekile zokusethembeka nezempilo zisenzakala ukuze kungcono ukuthi kungekho mshabalalo ongcono. Abayikhi besenzo lemithetho bahlula ubukhona bezinkinga zolawu baze bathuthukise ububelezeleka kubathengi abafuna ukwazi ukuthi izithengiso zabo azizange zibangisise emuva.

Ubukhulu bekwalaselo le-BSCI ne-WCA yekufinyelela ngokuyisisekelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zithole izinto ngendlela ethembekileyo, kumele zilandelane ngezivikeli ezide, njengezokuthi kuze kube khona i-Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) ne-Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRA). I-BSCI isebenza kakhulu ukuze ibeke kwehlukile inkulumo yomsebenzi ngokwakhiwa amaplanethi abasebenzisa kuzofakwa yizindawo zomsebenzi, okwenzeka ngazo indawo zomsebenzi ziyobulawa futhi zibe nemilo engcono emhlabeni wonke. I-WRA yenza into efanayo, ikhombisa indlela lezinhlotshwa esebenzela ngayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izifiso zobulungiswa bezifihlile. Lo myalo wokuvikela umphathi womsebenzi wasebenza njalo ekutholakeni ububele kubathengi abathandabuzwa lapho kuthengwa izinto. Abantu bathandabuzwa ngalesi sizathu manje. Umdongo ubonisa ukuthi kusukela ku-7 kuma-10 abathengi bafaka kumelwandle izinto zempiyenteni xa bathenga, ngakho ke kunezizathu ezilungileyo kakhulu kutheni izinkampani kumele zilandelane nalezi ziphazamiso uma zidinga ukulima izimo eziphelele futhi zisebente ngendlela abantu bayayibathanda.

Ukulinganisa Isilinganiso seZinto futhi Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokuchuma

Ezahlekile Umdaka Wokuhamba Amathayiphi: Kusukela ku-Solar kuya ku-LED

Amalighti ocamp manje afika ngamandla akwesithuthi, kusukela kubo abasebenzisa izulu elivumayo ukuya kuabo abayisusa kubhatereji nabalinganiswa kangcono abasebenzisa i-LED. Ngaphezu kwezinye zonke izinsiza zazo zihlukene ngokusho iqiniso lehlelo abanjalo. Amalight asuswa yisiliva ayashiyekela inkululeko kakhulu abacampi abanelungelo lwempilo bengafuni ukushaya imali emuva ngoba ashishintshelwa ngezinyangeni. Akunakho mlando wokugcina ubhatereji uma ufuna kakhulu! Izinhlobo ezisuswa ngebhatereji zisebenza kahle uma akukho siliva, ikakhulu ekususweni kwemvula yesbusuku noma emehlweni yomusi ngemva kokuphela kweganga. Futhi manje, akukho muntu ofuna ukudlala nokudonsa emnyameni. Amalight aseLED anquma ngoba asebenza ngokudala futhi awuze amane amakhaza njengaleyo esindini ephila. Abacampi manje anabangela okwenzeka ngokuthula kakhulu kuzindlela ezibuyiselwayo, nezilinganiso zokuthenga zibonisa ukuthi amalight asuswa yisiliva athengiswa kangcono kunjalo. Lokhu kuguquka kuya kuzinto ezithembekileyo kuzenzakala kakhulu ngoba abantu abaningi manje bangakhathazeki ngokushiya isibindi esingaphansi futhi bafuna ukufunda ngenyanya bayedwa phandle.

Imikhuba ye-OEM/ODM yezinqubo ezihlobene ngezwi

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukugqama emakethe yezibani zokukhempa, ukujwayelana nemibono ye-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) kanye ne-ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) kubaluleke kakhulu lapho edala imikhiqizo ephethe uphawu lwayo lomkhiqizo. Nge-OEM, abakhiqizi bakha izinto ngokuhambisana nalokho enye inkampani ekuchazayo, ngakho-ke izinkampani zihlala ziphethe indlela izinto ezibukeka futhi zisebenza ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ODM isho ukuthi izinkampani ziklama futhi zenze imikhiqizo abanye abangayibeka uphawu lwayo, okuzinika isikhala esiningi sokudlala ngemibono ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Lapho izinkampani zisebenzisana nabahlinzeki abaphatha izinketho ze-OEM kanye ne-ODM, zithola izinzuzo eziningana okuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kangcono nemigomo yazo yomkhiqizo kanye nekhono lokuqondisa izimakethe eziniche ngempumelelo. Umhlaba wezinto zokukhempa ugcwele izindaba zempumelelo lapha. Thatha i-BioLite isibonelo, imiklamo yabo yezibani ezintsha ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zindlela zingaba namandla kangakanani. Ngokwenza ngezifiso izixazululo zokukhanyisa ngokubambisana kwe-OEM/ODM, izinkampani zihlangabezana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezidingo zamakhasimende ngenkathi zizibeka njengabaholi emkhakheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli su lisiza ukuqhuba imibono emisha phambili futhi lidale ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwezinkampani nabathengi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuthola Izimpendulo Zokwakha Nezivikelo Zokulahleka

Kukhona indima enkulu yokuthola izimpendulo ezihle kakhulu ekugcineni izibani zokuphila kwamaligheni okampisi. Amakhampuni aphathelene nezimpendulo eziphathelene nezimpendulo zethu zinikeza imiphumo engcono xa izinhlanzi zabo ziphinde ziphinde zizwa ngezimo ezahlukene zangaphandle. Iziphazamiso ezijwayelekile, njengeziphazamiso zeplastic ezinezindlela zokulahleka futhi ne-LEDs ezingazange izobe yisikhathi eside, zinika amaligtheni amandla okuhlala apho abasebenzisi ayifuna khona. Bese kunezimali zonke izinhlanzi zokupaka izibani zokulahleka ukuze zilungisele izinkinga. Zizofaka kuqeda kuzintamo, zizoyala ngamanzi, futhi zizobonisa kusikhashana sikhulu ukuze kube yini bazingatholanga kuzimo eziningi. Lonke lezo zivikelo zisenza iqiniso ukuthi amaligtheni ihlala iphumelela ngendlela efanelekile noma lapho basebenzisi bayidinga kakhulu. Incazelo eyamuva ye-Consumer Reports yakhe isicinga esithile esihle. Amaligtheni athole ukuthi wayeyiqine izivikelo akhula ngama-30 iphesenti kakhulu kwizimvo ezinzulu kubantu, ekhombisa indima ephakeme kakhulu yezivikelo ezifanelekile kuzenze kube khona abasebenzisi abahloniphekile.

Izindlela Zokujikeleza Ubunzima Ngaphandle KweNdawonye Noma Ngaphandle Kwesilinganiso

Xa kumezwa izinkulungwane zokupheka, abayenzela bakhetha phakathi kokwenza ukulungiselele kwebhodi noma ukumisa amaphrofeshini angaphandle. Indlela yasekhaya ibenza kube khona umphathi omusha wokulunga okukhulu nokubophephela imiphumela ngokushesha xa kukhona into engalungileyo ngexesha lokuzalwa. Kodwa kukhona into entsha: amathimba anobukhulu ayedlula izinkinga eziphambene ngoba ayingqondo yesiprojekthi. Abafundi besibopho bangena emoyeni futhi bakhuthaza ukuthemba kwabathengi, nakuba lokhu kuthinta imali ethintana nobude beprofithi besebenza kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iColeman, indawo yabo yokulungiswa isebenza ngokunxulumene nemigomo eyodwa emazweni amahle. Lokhu kusiswe sikhubazekile sikhonza ukuncipha izilinganiso ezihle ngema ngemuva ngema ngaphandle kokulinganiswa okudonsayo kwezinhlelo ezinzima. Okwenzeka kakhulu kubo bonke abadlayezela bebanga lomdlalo balandela iziqinisekiso ze-ISO 9001. Nakuba ukufinyelela kwalawa mizamo akuyona indlela ekhethwa, abaningi abayenzela abancane bahlala bathintana nokusebenzisa khona ngaphandle kokugcina imali.

Okuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha kanye nedumela lomhlinzeki

Iminyaka Ekhiqizeni Izibani Zokukhanyisa: Kungani Kubalulekile

Isikhathi umhlinzeki abe esenza ngaso izibani zokukhempa sibalulekile ngempela uma kuziwa ekuthembekeni nasekwazini indlela yokwenza izinto. Izinkampani esezichithe iminyaka eminingi kulo mkhakha ngokuvamile zithuthukisa izindlela ezingcono zokwenza izinto futhi ziqonde yonke imininingwane emincane eyenza umehluko ngekhwalithi. Uma sibheka idatha yangempela yemakethe, siyabona ukuthi abakhiqizi abasebenze iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ngokuvamile bakha imikhiqizo engcono edlula imingcele ekwakhiweni nasezici ngoba bafunde okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izifundo ezenziwa umkhakha ziyakusekela lokhu, zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinkampani ezivelele njalo ziveza imibono emisha kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa amakamu. Nokho, ukuqonda kwabo okujulile akusho nje ukukhanya okuqhakazile noma okuhlala isikhathi eside. Empeleni, kubanikeza inzuzo lapho beklama imikhiqizo emisha ehlukile kulabo abancintisana nabo emashalofini ezitolo.

Ukuhlaziya Ubufakazi Bomakhasimende Nezifundo Zamacala

Ukubheka ukuthi abasesheli bathini ngeke kunciphisa ukuthi umnuni wethu ungathandabuzeka njani ngomlando wokuthengisa izinkenkesi zokumzimba. Lezi zaga zibonisa kakhulu ukuthi indawo yekhompiyutha yisiphi futhi abathengi bahluphela kanjani ngezithengiso zabo. Xa uhlela ukufunda lezi zaga, abantu bathanda ukubheka izimo ezifanayo. Oku kungafanakali kakhulu okukhulunywa ngazo kungaba ubude bezinsuku zezinto noma ukushesha okukhulunywa ngake xa kukhona inkinga. Umdinga ubonisa ukuthi ukudla kulezi zaga kungakhesa izindlela eziphathelene nokuthi ikhompiyutha iyakusebenza kanjani esikhathini esizayo. Kulo msebenti abathanda ukwazi konke ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukubheka izilinganiso zasekhanda noma ukubuza ukuthi kepha kuthanda ukuthenga kusobala kwenza kube khona inkambu eyodwa yokuthemba. Ngaleso ndlela, amakhampini ayakha izinselelo ezivela kumcimbi wamazwi akhona anguqobo ngendlela ethembekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iziphi i-Ratings ze-IP?

Amathuluzi ase-IP, noma amathuluzi e-Ingress Protection, ayadinga izimo zokuvikelwa kwezimali nezamazinyo. Ayasesha ukuthula kwesivimbo nokulinganisa kwezimo ezithile.

Kungani amathambo ase-CE akhangele abathengi?

Amathambo ase-CE adinga ukuthi kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi iprodukthi iyaphilisa izimo zokuphepha e-Eropi, ihlinzekela ukuthi iprodukthi ithole izidingo ezibalulekile zezempilo nokuphepha, ngakho-ke ikhondla izimo eziningi zokungcolisa.

Kungani amavikeli ase-BSCI ne-WCA anjalo kakhulu ekunikezeni okwenzekayo?

Leli vikeli linika imithetho yasebhungane enembile kanye nendlela ethinta umsebenzi, libeka amalungelo ebhungane phambili futhi libeke ububele bezimali uma abathengi bafuna izinto ezinezinhloso ezihloniphekile.

Iziphi i-OEM ne-ODM?

I-OEM ibandakanya ukwenza izinto ngokwemigomo yesikrini esinye, ngelixa i-ODM ibhekisa ekudaleni izinto ezingabandakanywa kakhulu ngasinye isikrini. Zombili zinika amandla ekuguqula kanye nezisicwangcini esingekhona.

Iziphi iziphumo zokwenza izinto ngokusebenzisa inzuzo engcono yokusebenzisa amandla?

Ukwenza kwezimali okusebenzisa izivivane kancane kusungula isivivane, kunciphisa ukuphuma kwegasi le-carbon, nokuncipisa izindleko zokusebenza. Kuthanda abathengi abaneligama ngendlela ethembekileyo ekulindelweni kwesandla.