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Ukufumana Ilanga leSolar Izinto Ezifuneka Kulungiswa
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo: Izibhamu ZeSephondo, Amabhathiri & LED
Izibhamu ze-sephondo zenzela kakhulu xa kufika ekutholeni umlilo wasephondo futhi ukuyintsha ku-inthanzi ethandakisa abantu ukulunga kwezephandlo ukuseta. Ukuba lezi ziphaneli zisebenza kanjani kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inzululwane yonke iphele kanjani. Sathola izimprove zokwenziwe ngokunyangwa kungcono manje ziphaneli eziningi zifinyelela ekuqashini okuphakade kwesilinganiso 22%. Lokho kusho ukuthi kudinga isivinini esifanayo sabantuze, futhi lokho kuyakwakha inkathi yokuguqula amandla. Ibhethri iyisidingo njengoko ibe yinto ethile ethola konke lokhu kusetyenziswa noma lapho usibhedu akulanga. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukeyo zebhethri njenge lithium ion ne lead acid. Izinhlobo zithile zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukene ngokuthi zilinde kangakanjani futhi zilayishwe ngokushesha kangakanjani. Ibhethri ye-lithium ion ingaba libona elide kunazo ezigcwele eziphakeme, futhi kuyadinga isikhathi esingaphansi sokulayisha, kodwa kuyisicelo esihlukumezelayo sengachabana ngamazwi.
I-LED zibalulekile ngoba zisebenzisa umshimba omncane kakhulu futhi zilinde izikhathi ezide kunezinkulungwane zamandla. Xa umuntu uzilayisha izixoxo ze-LED, uyenzela ukuthi inkinga yekhanda yakhe ibe yemvelo ngoba lezi zixoxo zidla umshimba omncane kodwa zavela ubukhazimuli obugcwele ngaphandle kokuhlaza noma kuphazanyeka phakathi kwesikhathi. Kudingaka ukwazi ukuthi i-LED zifunga kanjani uma usethula izisiko zokulightwa kwe-solar. Abantu kumele bawazi ukuthi kuyini okwenza i-LED sibe khona ukuze bangakha izinhlelo ezingcolile kahle, njengoba kudingeka ukubhekene nokulunga kakhulu kwamaphuzu amahle noma ukulahlela imali kwi-bills yezinsuku zonke.
Ukuchazwa Kwizidingo Zakho Zomshimba
Ukuze ubaluleke lohlangothi lokusebenza kufuneka, qala ngokubheka izinhilo zokusebenzisa imithwalo yezinsuku zonke. Kudinga ukuthi izibhamu zilale kakhulu ngosuku? Izinto ezisebenzayo zizosebenza nini? Ukulungiselela lezi zinto eziphambile kunezimali eziningi. Ibhala akuyona into eyodwa. Phela cabanga i-watt yeqondo futhi iyiziphi izihlangu ziyasebenza ngaphandle kwesihlangu. Ngokomfanekiso, isibhamu se-LED esinesimo se-10 watts esisebenza amahora angama-8 ekuseni - sikhula ku-80 watt amahora abadingayo ngaphakathi kweminyaka engu-24. Izimo zomhlaba zihlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izinhloso kuzodinga inxenye yokusebenza kwezinsuku eziphelele kodwa ezinye kufuneka kuphinde kube khethiwe. Uma kukhetha lezi zinombolo kungakhathaliseki, kusho ukuthi kudinga okunzima kakhulu noma kudinga ukuphazamiseka kakhulu. Ngakho ke ukuthatha ixesha elide ukuze ube lunge ngokubala kwenza yonke into ibalulekile uma ukhetha izipara ze-solar ne-batteries le nto.
Kukhululeka ukubeka indawo eyodwa ekhokhelweni kwesimenso sokugcina kusobala uma kusebenzisa ngemikhanga engalindelekileyo noma kunezindlela eziphakamileyo zokusetshenziswa. Uma sibhilde la mlando, inqubekelwano iphumelela kangcono kumandla amakhulu futhi isebenze kahle nakuba izinto azungeze njalo. Cabanga ngamalighti esikoleni lapho kukhona iminyaka emide engaphansi kwezilwane noma amalighti okulungisa lapho kukhona iminyaka emide yokuphazimula kwamandla. Isimo esikhulu singenela njengesidingo sokulindela konke okungafanele, lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo ezidala kuhlala kuzo. Kukhona umsebenzi omubi wokubala amandla ngokucacileyo kuqala kulolu hlelo olukhethekile lwesithuthi se-solar. Abantu kufuneka bafunde kabusha yini leli phakathi kudingayo ngaphambi kokufaka ukuze babe nezinhlelo ezingconyelwa kuzo i-environment naizidingo zakhe ngokwesikhathi.
Ukulungisa Ubuncane Bokugcina Kwesimanje
Ukukhetha Ukuphuma Kwesimenso Ngokusekelwe kusizo
Ukufunda ukuphatha okubonakalayo kwi-lumen kuyindlela eyodwa ekuguqulweni kwizixhobo zokulunga ngaphandle kokumisa izixhobo zokulunga. Ngokwesibonelo, i-lumen zikushela ukuba ziphi iimvula ezibonakalayo evela kwindawo yomlilo, okokuthetha ukuba zibonisa ukuba zingakanani izinto. Xa siyacala ngamathuba amakhulu e-lumen, asebenza ngokunyanisekileyo lapho kukho umthwalo wobomi obungcono njengezwayo okanye emaphandleni. Iindlela ezincinane ze-lumen zisebenza ngokunyanisekileyo njengoko kwezigidi zemilenze okanye ukusika umoya emaphandleni. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo zezondla: abantu abaninzi bathi phakathi kuka-100 kunye no-250 i-lumen ziyafaneleka kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba umntu ufuna ukulungisa indawo yokudla ngaphandle, mhlawumbi ufuna phakathi kuka-500 kunye no-800 i-lumen, ikakhulu ngenxa yobude beendawo.
- Ukulungiswa Kwemini : Kukhulunywa ukuba okufanele kube phakathi kuka-100 kunye no-200 i-lumen.
- Iindawo Zokuziphatha Ngaphandle : Okufanele kube phakathi kuka-500 kunye no-700 i-lumen.
- Ukulungiswa Kwesicwangciso : Kungadinga izimoto eziyisikhombisa 700-1300 ukuze kube khona ukubonakala okufanele.
Ngokulungana kwezimoto eziyisikhombisa nezidingo zakho, ungalidula ukuthi kube khona ukugcwalisa okufanele, lokhu kuyakunciphisa isikhathi eside sokusebenzisa izindawo.
Ukufaka i-LED Modules ezingavivinywa
Ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso sesibonakaliso kusuka kuma-LED angavivinywa kwenza kube yisizo ekuguquleni indlela engakhombisayo yendawo ngokulinganayo ngezidingo zabantu. Indlu yasemlohlweni ingadinga ubomi obusheshayo obunobubi emasosini, ngelikhalini elidinga isibonakaliso esigcwele xa kushwaywa. Ukuwuthola konke kwezi gciwane kudinga ukuthola izivivinyo ezilandelana nezimo ze-voltage zezinto esizifakileyo. Ukufakwa kusebenza kangcono uma zonke iziqhamo zihlanganisa kakade, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iziqhamo ezilandelayo phakade phakade phakade. Uma khethekile kahle, lezi zigciwane ezingavivinywa zenzela ubomi bengcono kubasebenzisi futhi zilindelela imali futhi ngoba zithatha amandla amancane uma zisetshenziswa ngamandla amancane, ikakhulukazi emasosini noma ngexesha apho akukho muntu esisebenzisayo indawo.
Ukuthunyelana Kwezimali Zokuhamba kanye Nezibopho Ezinhle
Ukufakwa Kwesimali Sokuhamba Ngomlando
Ukufaka izimali zokuhamba kumshinelulo wasekhanda kungaba yinto enkulu ekusikweni ngoba ihlala ivula ngokuzenzekelayo lapho kutholakala ukuhamba. Lezi zixhumanisi zihlupha kakhulu ukukhishela abantu awaye eziphendulweni azidingeki, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni kanye emasakathini ngobusuku. Isiphequluli sinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimali zokuhamba. Izimali ze-Infrared engenasimahla (PIR) zisebenza ngokuthatha ushintsho lwesimilo sezintamo, ngelixa izotheksta zingena kushintsho kwezinkane. Kuyindlela ngalinye ineminyaka yokuhlukana. Izinga le-PIR zingcono kakhulu futhi zisebenza kakhulu kwizimo eziningi, nakuba izimo ezibhubhayi ezibhubhayi zingahlaziywa kakhulu. Izimali ze-ultrasonic zinika imiphumo engcono noma iyiphi indlela isimo sezulu sithatheke njengoko, kodwa zinezimali ezide. Abanye abantu bafisa okuthile kunokuthile ngokwesimo seziphetho nama-randi awo.
Ukuphrograma Kwamavalesi Amaweyensi
Ukumisa imikhawulo yesikhashana ngemithwalo yezilanga iyimfuneko ukuthi izilanga ziqale futhi ziqede ngokomthetho owafuna umuntu. Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuthi bamenyeze phakathi kwezinkamba zamanje nezenyanga, noma bakhulumele izidingo zezinto ezithile ngaphandle kokuthinta izivivinyo zonke izikhathi. Imikhawulo ayiyona kuphela into engcono kodwa inakekela ekugcineni amandla. Uma simeza izinsuku ezithile zokusebenza, izilanga zezilanga azizange zishayene amandla okusebenza ngendlela engalindelekileyo, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-batteries zasebenza kude kunesikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle kunesikhathi. Ukuphatha kahle amandla ngemikhawulo kuyimfuneko kubasebenzisi futhi kunceda umhlaba njengoko, kuyakuhlanjulula lapho kudingeka ngaphandle kokunakekela kakhulu. Abakhaya abaningi bathola ukuthi ukufaka imikhawulo kuzilanga zezilanga zabo kuyindlela elula kodwa inamandla okunceda ekugcineni imali kusasa futhi ukuthola okuningi kwezibhamu ezinezimali eziphakeme.
Ukuvikelwa kwezimali kuzindawo eziphathelene
Ukukhetha Izimpendulo Ezinezulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izimpendulo ezifanelekileyo zezinhlangothi zomlilo wesiliva uma sifuna ukuthi zilindele emehlweni yemvula engcono. I-polycarbonate nezinye izindlela zezimali ziyaphumelela ngokwengeziwe ngoba zisusa kahle ngonyaka. Ngokomfanekiso, i-polycarbonate iyasusa kakhulu kwezinhlava ze-UV, ngakho-ke ikusebenza kahle lapho kukhona okhuqwa okuningi kusasa sonke. Kunye, le nto ayihlukathi ngokushesha uma kunjalo okunquma kuyo, ibuyela izilimi ukulindela izinkatho eziphazanywayo ngamaqina amaningi ahlotshwa abantu. Xa kufika ekukhetheni izimali, i-stainless steel ne-aluminum zisebenza kahle kwi-corrosion, lokhu kuzenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiindlela ezinemfula noma ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kwimvula ngonyaka onke. Ukulandela izinhlobo ezibekiwe mayelana nalezo zimpendulo zazingena ku-UV nezobulawa kuhlengelela ukuthi lolizilo lesiliva lisuse kahle nakungo nyaka manya oluphakade njengoko umndeni ka-Mother Nature azithembisa.
Ukuvikela Izinqamuzana Ze-Electrical
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinxenye zokumisa amanzi ngaphandle ukuze sizivikela izixwayiso ze-solar ukuthi zisebenze kahle futhi zilindele ekuthinteni nezimo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Izindlela zokugcina nokulayisha kwenza indima enkulu ekukhishweni kwamanzi ekungafuniwa. Iziphatha ezithi usebenzisa i-gaskets ezinezinto ezenziwe nge-rubber noma i-silicone sealant zisebenza kahle ekukhishweni kwamanzi ekugcineni izinxenye ezinzima. Ukuzifunda izilinganiso ze-IP zincoma futhi ngoba le zilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi izixwayiso zizigcinwa kangakanani kamanzi nakamthubi. Abakhethi bezixwayiso ze-solar bahlala baya kuya ku-IP65 njengoba lokhu kusho ukuthi izimboni zabo zingasebenzisa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uma kuhlaza kabi noma uma kusaleka amanzi ngqo. Lokhu kufakela izixwayiso zonke ekuhlaleni kude futhi zisebenze kahle ngaphandle kokuthi ziphi izimo ezimbi ezakwenzeka.
Ukuguquguquka Kwesikhathi Sokulandela Isakhulumi Sangaphandle
Izigaba Ezikhethekile Zezimbala
Xa kufika emva kwezinkanyezi zasolari, ukuthatha izikolo ezikhethiweyo zokupenda kuyenza uhlelo olukhulu ngendlela ayonakayo ngaphandle. Lezi zinkanyezi ezingekonyawo zingasebenzele noma yisiphi isimo somntu esithile ekhishini noma endaweni yephatyu. Abantu abaninzi bathaka izikolo eziphathelene nezimali ezisekunakehlweni, ukuze le zinkanyezi zenze umsebenzi wabili njengento enconywayo nokuba yinxenye yesakhono sokuphatha. Abantu abaninzi bathanda ukuthatha i-powder coating noma iziphepha ezenziwa ngendlela ethile ukuwuthola lo monakalo, ngoba le ndlela iphila kahle ngaphandle kwamanzi, amavutha, nokubonakala kwezimo zonke. Kunezigaba eziningi zezikolo manje futhi, ekuqaleni kwezikolo ezimfudumelela kuya kumaqhawe amahle angcono atholakala ngokuthi aphile iminyaka engamaqashini amadala kanye namava. Lokhu kubaluleke ngoba akukho muntu ofuna izinkanyezi zakhe ezihle zasolari ziyenze indiza yokubuka emva kokhona kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphandle.
Uguquko Kwesimo Ukulunga Kwesibonelo
Kulungile ukuthi izinxoxo zabalulekile kangakanani umthombo wamandla obizelelwe ngaphandle kakhulu. Uma siphindanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, izixwayiso zihlala zisebenza hleli noma yiziphi izivumelwano zasekhaya noma izintalo ezitholakalayo, zinika konke isimo esibambene. Abantu abaningi bathanda izakhiwo zamanje ezenza amathuba amahle angcono futhi nezinhlelo eziphucukileyo, noma izistayela zamadodana ezenza abantu ababuye emuva kwimini edlule ngezinkinga eziningi. Ukudala okunembalwa kuhlela indlela eyodwa yokusebenza kwezinye izindawo zangaphandle. Amagadi aqhubeka apholeke kakhona, amaphephandaba athola indlela yokuthanda ukuziphatha, futhi amadodana wethu anjalo ayethulula kakhona uma kukhona ukulungiswa kwezixwayiso ezingcwele kakhulu ekuphileni kwazo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iziphi izinto ezilondoloza ukusebenza kwezixwayiso ze-solar?
Ukusebenza kwezixwayiso ze-solar kusolwa yizinto ezifana nohlobo lwemitholampilo ye-solar, uhlelo lwebhodi, ukubonakala kwesibhedlela, nokuhlangothi komiselo.
Ibanga likhambi kungaphetha kanjani kusebenzi kwesithombe sesiliva?
Ubungakanani bekhamini kubangelisa ubude bekusagwa kwezimali nokufakelwa ngemini engenazo yilanga, okubalulekile ukulunga kokuluma.
Uhlobo lwangaphi lwekhambi lubanzi olufanele kumathuba wesiliva?
Kukhulunywa ngokubanzi ngeekhamini ze-lithium-ion umthwalo wesiliva njengoko zinebhodwe ezide, zilayishwa ngokushesha, nezenzo eziphuculi kangangokulinganisa nekhambi ye-lead-acid.
Kungani ubungakanani bekhamini bubalulekile ekugcineni isithombe sesiliva?
Ubungakanani bekhamini kuchaza ubuhlightness nobulungiswa besisithombe sesiliva kumsebenzi othile, ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kokuluma kumaparasithi amahlinzeki.
Ukuthi izixhobo zokuhamba zenzela kanjani ekulungiseni isithombe sesiliva?
Izixhobo zokuhamba ziziphinde zilungise isithombe xa kuhlaziywa uhamba, ngakho kuyakhulisa inkolo ngokuphula abasemfuleni.
Yintoni eyisiphumo seziphindi (IP) kwisithombe sesiliva?
Amathuba akhokhelwa kuma-IP ayebekisa ubungakanani bekukhoma kwezimali nezamanzi, ihlinzekela ukuthembekile kanye nokulondoloza kwamalight asendulo ngesimo sesihlathi ngemoto yomusa.
