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Umthombo wokudla wokusha ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi isystem esihlakanipha kakhulu nokuthenga kwezinto eziningi ngokulingana nezinye ezifakwa, kodwa abaningi babaqhubeka nesiphumo esingasemthethweni se-charge ngaphandle kokuzwana ukuthi kungani. Ubukhulu be ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi -process yocharge ibependela kumazifaktor amaningi okuhlanganiswa okuyincazelo yokuthi isikhathi esingachaza siza kucharga isithunzi sakho, isikhathi esisuka kusibamba umthelela, kanye nendawo yokuqala yesystem. Ukuzwana lezifaktor kusiza ukuthi uthathe isiphumo esihlakanipha kakhulu, ukuhlinza ukuphela kwesikhathi sokubhala kwe-battery, futhi ukuthi isystem yakho ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi iyathola ukubonisa okuhlanganisa lapho uyidinga kakhulu.
Ubukhulu be-charge besystem yakho ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi kubandakanya ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokuthabatha izindlela zokubhala ngeminyaka. Uma ubukhulu bekufaka amandla kushula, uth spenda inani elikhulu leminithi ekhuluma ukuba kufakwe ngokuphelele, uth consume amandla amaninzi, uthwala isikhathi esikhulu sokugqibela, kanye nokuphula umkhawulo wamandla. Ngokuthola nokuhlela izinto eziphambili ezikuthintana nokufaka amandla kwa ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokukhulu ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kuzo zonke izindawo ezingenayo ukuthi zibe yizinkinga ezingaphansi, njengokusebenza kwezimfihlo zokuvikela, ukuthamela emhlabeni, ukusebenza kwezinsiza zokusebenza, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza kwezinkampani.
Uhlobo Lwamandla Nokuchangeka Kwakho Kukufaka Amadla
I-Lithium-Ion Ngaphezu Kwamanye Amathuluzi Amandla
Kubandakanya ngokugcwele ukufaka amandla. Amathuluzi a-Lithium-Ion, okuyinto eyisisekelo kwi- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ezingcono, abafaka amandla ngokusheshayo kanye nokuthenga amandla ngokuphelele ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi a-older nickel-cadmium noma nickel-metal hydride. I-Lithium-Ion eyisisekelo kwi- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi amaphethini Okufaka Amadla Kwayo Kanye Nokuhlanganisa ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi izibatteri zisivumela imithombo yokufaka amandla okusheshayo okungakhathalisi, okunika amandla angaphezulu ngokuthula kodwa akasihlale kubuswa, ngakho-ke izibatteri zezinhlobo ezingadlula zifuna ukufaka amandla ngendlela engeyona yokuqinisa ukuze zikhululekile. Ubukhulu bekho kwamandla okwe-lithium-ion kubizwa kakhulu, okuthi kuncane kakhulu ukuthi amandla okufaka amandla ayagcwaliswa ku-heat esingasemthwakweni wokufaka amandla.
Ubukhulu Bekho Kwamandla Ne-Internal Resistance
Ailayitha enokulungiswa futhi okunezibatteri ezinkulu akazange ifake amandla kusheshayo, ngoba ubukhulu bekho bekufaka amandla buphatha kakhulu ngokugcwaliswa kwe-internal resistance. Amamodeli amabili amafanayo ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi nokufana ngokwe-voltage kodwa nezinkinga zezibatteri ezahlukene zingafaka amandla ngemigqa eyahlukene uma internal resistance yabo iyahlukene. Internal resistance yezibatteri zako ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi iyenza ukuthi kubhekwe isibonelo sokuguqula ivolti okungahlanzwa kakhulu okuzama ukugcwalisa amandla okufaka amandla okungakwazi ukufaka amandla ngokusheshayo. Izibatteri eziningi ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi zabuyiselwa ngamaphoyinti okusebenza ngokuvamile kwe-internal resistance okuhlanganisa ubukhulu, isikhathi sokufaka amandla, nokuthula kwezinye izinto. Izibatteri eziningi
Amaphoyinti Okufaka Amadla Ne-Standard Zokuhlanzwa
Iziphakamiso Zokufaka Amadla Kwayo Kanye Nokuhlanganisa
Ukucharga okusebenzisa kubhekiseka kakhulu ekuthinteni ukuthi yini ukuthi i- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ukucharga okwenzelwe ukuthi kungafanele ukuthi kuthola amperu angaphezu kwezinye izinto, kuyacharga ngokushesha futhi kuyadlula umthelela ngokungafanele, ngakho-ke ukucharga okuphakeme kakhulu kuyathinta i-battery cells. Ukucharga okuhle kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi isikhundla sokucharga esihle kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi sikubeka isikhundla sokucharga esihle kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi isikhundla sokucharga esihle kwe-
Ukucharga kwe-circuit nokuthinteka kwezinkinga
Amacharger atholakala ngemali encane aqondile ukuthi akhathalele ukuthinteka kwe-circuit, ukulandela ukuthi kufana nje, nokuthinteka kwe-amperu, okuyabeka i- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ibatteri yakho ekusebenzisa kakhulu futhi ikhupha amandla angaphezu kwezinye izinto njengomthelela. Amacharger amahle amasakhiwe ngokuphelele kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi izindlela zokusebenzisa izinkampani zokufaka amandla ezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-microprocessor ezihlonipha i-voltage yebhatere, isikhashana, nokuthi ubhatere uyasebenza njani ngokushesha. I-charger enobunzulu eyodwa yokuqala yokubhala ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi iyanciphisa izinkinga zokufaka amandla ngo-15 ku-25 percent ngaphandle kwezinkampani zokufaka amandla zezincwadi ngokuphathana nokukhetha okuhle kwamandla ne-voltage ngokugcina konke ukufaka amandla. Ukufaka imali kwi-charger enobunzulu kuncane kakhulu kubalulekile kuma- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ukusebenza kunezilayishu zokubhala zokufaka amandla.
Izinto zezimo nesimo sokusebenza
Izinkinga Zokusika Isikhashana Kukusebenza Kwakho Kokufaka Amadla
Isikhashana sikhona njengendlela eyodwa enkulu kakhulu yokuhlinzekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wokufaka amandla uya kwenza njani. Izindawo eziphansi kwezinsuku ziyakhiyela ukuthi i-electrolyte kumabhatere ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ayisuka kwezinye izinto zokuzima, kuyenza ukuthi kunezinkinga zokugcina kwezinye izinto zokuzima futhi kuyenza ukuthi ukufaka amandla kushele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukufaka amandla kuma- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi kuzindawo eziphansi kwezinsuku kuyenza ukuthi izinkinga zokusebenza ziyagcina kakhulu futhi kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezinye izinto zokuzima uma isikhashana sibiza kude kwezinye izinto zokuzima zokufaka amandla. Isikhashana esihle sokufaka amandla kuma- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi kubalulekile kakhulu kuma-bhatere abaningi ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi isikhundla sokucharga esihle kwe-
Ukukhanya, Imiphumela Yokugcina, Nokwakha Kwe-Battery
Ukukhanya okuphezulu kungadlula amaphuzu okucharga kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi , okuzimisa umshayeli ukusebenza ngokushesha ukuze abe nendawo yokuhlanganisa kwemithambo yekhilikhili futhi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwegcina. Ukugcina kwe-battery ekhuluma kusobala kungahlela ukunciphisa isivinini sokucharga nokongeza ukuthi kubhekise kakhulu emkhosini, okusho ukuthi i- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi yocharga ngokushesha kune- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi entsha nakuba umshayeli nomthwalo wokucharga wasebenza ngokufanayo. Ukugcina kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi kumaphuzu okucharga okuqondile (40–60%) esikhaleni esihlukile, esihlukile, kusiza ukuthi ukucharga kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngeminyaka yokuqondile phakathi kokusetshenziswa. Ukuthi kubhekise kakhulu kuyisibonelo sokubhekisa kakhulu kwezinkulungwane zonke, kodwa ukugcina kahle kusiza kunciphisa ukuthi kubhekise kakhulu kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi isistimu.
Ukugcina Kwe-Battery Nokusetshenziswa
Ukuphatha Kwemikhala Yokucharga Nokuthi Kwe-Battery Kuyabhekisa
Izinkulungwane zezilithiyamu-ion ezintsha kwe- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi azikho kubhekisa kakhulu njengalezi zokugcina zokugcina kwezinkulungwane zokugcina zokugcina, kodwa zibhekisa kakhulu ngokushesha ngalokho lokucharga. I- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi okuphakamisa kakhulu futhi okubuyiselwa kabusha kabanzi kuzoba nezindlela zokuphakamisa ezincane ngeminyaka yezinkulungwane kusukela ku-20 kuya ku-30 percent yokufaka, ngakho-ke ukuphakamisa kancane kuyabuyisela umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi okubuyiselwa kabusha kabanzi kusukela ku-20 kuya ku-30 percent yokufaka, ngakho-ke ukuphakamisa kancane kuyabuyisela umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi okuphakamisa kancane kuyabuyisela umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho kude kakhulu kunokuphakamisa kabanzi kusukela kumlando kuya kumkhulu. Ukuzifunda kwezindustria kubonisa ukuthi isistimu esihle sekugcinwa kuyadlala 80 percent yokuphakamisa kwakho kwanoma yikuphi kusukela kuma-500 kuya kuma-1000 kwezinkulungwane zokuphakamisa kancane, ngakho-ke ukuphakamisa kabanzi kusukela kumlando kuya kumkhulu kuyadlala umphakathi kancane kakhulu. ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi okuphakamisa kancane kuyabuyisela umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho kude kakhulu kunokuphakamisa kabanzi kusukela kumlando kuya kumkhulu. Ukuzifunda kwezindustria kubonisa ukuthi isistimu esihle sekugcinwa kuyadlala 80 percent yokuphakamisa kwakho kwanoma yikuphi kusukela kuma-500 kuya kuma-1000 kwezinkulungwane zokuphakamisa kancane, ngakho-ke ukuphakamisa kabanzi kusukela kumlando kuya kumkhulu kuyadlala umphakathi kancane kakhulu.
Ukuchitha Kwesikhombisa Nokubaluleka Kwesikhombisa Sokuphakamisa
Amasikhombisa esikhombisa sokuphakamisa asibekile kanye nesikhombisa sokuphakamisa esibekile kuyizinto ezingafundiwa kahle ngokuvamile ukuthi kungani umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho uya kubhekana ngenxa yokuphakamisa kancane kanye nokungabi nesikhombisa sokuphakamisa esihle. ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ukuchitha kwesikhombisa sokuphakamisa kanye nokubaluleka kwesikhombisa sokuphakamisa kuyizinto ezingafundiwa kahle ngokuvamile ukuthi kungani umphakathi wokuphakamisa wakho uya kubhekana ngenxa yokuphakamisa kancane kanye nokungabi nesikhombisa sokuphakamisa esihle. Amadusti, amasalti, noma ukubekwa kwesikhombisa sokuphakamisa kusukela kuma-metal kusukela kuma- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi futhi umshayeli uhlula ukuthintana kwemithambo yekhurrente futhi uqiniseka ukuthi umshayeli abe nesikhundla esiphelele sokuthola isikhundla esifanayo sokukhanya, okuphula ukusebenza kwezinye zonke. Ukucwashwa kwezincwadi zokushayela kuka- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ngomncane wokucwashwa okanye umcimbi wokucwashwa wesikhundla esihle ukubuyisa ukusebenza ngama-10 ku-20 percent eminingi kwezindlela. Umkheli wokushayela owodwa noma owangaphansi kwezinhloso zokushayela uyabika izinkinga zokugcina amandla njengomshayeli omubi, ngakho ukuchaza ukuthi umkheli wokushayela ubalulekile kakhulu kusukela kuma- ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi ukusebenza kwezindawo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini isikhundla esihle sokushayela kwezinkulungwane zokushayela?
Ukuthembekile kokuchwephesha kwamabhatari we-flashlight okuchwepheswa kakhulu kuyaphakathi kwe-15 ne-35 degrees Celsius (59 ku-95 degrees Fahrenheit). Ukuchwephesa i-flashlight yakho engachwepheswanga ngaphandle kwalolu gama lokuchwephesa kunciphisa ukusebenza kakhulu, kongeza isikhathi sokuchwephesa, futhi kusiza ukuphatha kwe-battery. Ungachwephesi i-flashlight yakho engachwepheswanga uma uyayibona yisikhathi esihlukile, futhi ungachwephesi emaphakathini amahlanu noma emthunyweni wokushisa ngqo. Amacharger amadlinga amaningi ayinelithemba elithembekile lezinsiza ekuchwepheseni uma i-battery iyashisa kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kulithemba lomsebenzi wakhe kuphela kunciphisa ukusebenza kokuchwephesa kunalokho okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwegama lokuchwephesa elilungile.
Ukuchwephesa okubi kubangela kanjani ukusebenza kwe-flashlight engachwepheswanga?
I-charger esikhula kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-charging yekhanda elisebenzayo ngokuphakeme ngo-20 kuze kube ngo-40 percent ngaphandle kwe-charger esihle. Amacharger amancane aqondile kakhulu akasizi ukulawula ivolthi noma ukubheka itemperetsha, futhi lokhu kwenza umbhali wasekhanda elisebenzayo usebenze ngokukhulu futhi usebenze ngokungafanele njengoko kuzwa isikhwama. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugcina kwesibonelo sezinkampani embonini yombhali, okunciphisa inombolo yezindlela zokucharga ezinconywa zokusebenza kwekhanda elisebenzayo phakathi kwezinsuku zalo lokusebenza.
Kungani ukugcina ikhanda elisebenzayo ngokuphakeme kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-charging?
Yebo, ukugcina ilayitha enokulungiswa futhi kwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo kubangela ukungafaneleka kwesilinganisi sokufaka impilo futhi ukuvutha okungapheleleyo kwezinkambo zokufaka, okubangela ukungafaneleka kwesilinganisi sokufaka ngokuphakeme. Ukugcina isitshilizeli sokufaka emva kokufaka kumakhulu ama-40 ku-60 akubangela ukuthi isilinganisi sokufaka sibe sesilinganisi esihle futhi sibeka phansi ukungafaneleka ngokuphakeme. Uma kufanele ukugcina isitshilizeli sokufaka ngeminyaka engaphezulu, ufake ngokulinganiswe ukugcina, uyebelela kulelihlathi elilahlekelwe noma elikhanyayo, futhi ufake kabusha ngamahora amaningi ukuze ube nomkhawulo wokupheleleyo nokufaka ngokuphakeme.
