Ngaba isilungu sokubhala isibonelo sesithunzi sokuhamba singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bokuvikela emaphandleni amahhala nezindawo zokusebenza?

Izinkinga zokucaphuna zibhekise kwezindawo zokuzalwa nezokusebenza zizwele kusasa, kubhekisa abasebenzi bokugcina, abahlali basekhaya, nabesilwane bakusebenza ukuthola izinkampani eziyinkampani eziningi, nezinkampani ezinamandla. Ilayithi yomoya yesolile engezansi yokuhambisana ibhekise kakhulu... isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo yasho ukuthi yisiphakeme esihle kakhulu ekuphuleni lokhu kucatshangayo okukhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa imithandazo yasezulwini nezinkampani zokubheka ukudlula ngendlela ethembekileyo, lezi zikhombisa zinika umkhawulo wokubheka okuthembekileyo ngokuphelele xa kufanele futhi lapha kufanele kakhulu — ngaphandle kokubhekana nomkhawulo wokubheka kwe-grid noma izinkampani eziningi zokubheka.

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo omkhulu ngqo: yebo, i- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo ingahlela kakhulu ukuthula kwezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokusebenza. Umqondo wokuhlela kuleli phendulo ubhekene nokubhekana, ukubona, nokuthembeka kwesikhathi sokuphendula. Uma ukudlula okungasemthethweni kubhekwa, ilayithi ibhekwa ngokushesha, ibuka indawo eyodwa ngokubheka okuyodwa, ibhekana nokusebenza okungasemthethweni, ikhindela amaphoyisa, futhi ibiza abantu bokuhlala mayelana nokuthinteka kokuthakazelwa. Le ngculi iyathandaza indlela nokuthi lezi zikhombisa zinika iziphumo zokuthula ezinokubhalwa ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokubeka zezinye.

Ukuzazi Ukuthi I-Motion Solar Sensor Light Injani

Umqondo Onguqondiso Wokubheka Kwesikhombisa Sokubheka Ngokudlula Ngokusebenzisa Isibonelo Sesolari

A isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo iyathintana izi-3 zesikhundla esisodwa: iphaneli yasolasi yephotovoltaic, ibhayithari ekhulula kabusha, nokusensela kwe-motion yepassive infrared (PIR) noma yemikrowave. Ngamahora asekhaya, iphaneli yasolasi iyakhulula ibhayithari, ikhumba umthelela wokusebenza kwelighlight ngamahora asekhaya. Uma kusensela kwe-motion kubona amasignature we-heat noma ukudlula kumathuba akhona kwe-detection, ilighlight iyaqala ngokushesha, ishisa indawo ngokukhulu.

Ukuthintana kwe-sensitivity kanye ne-detection range kungakwazi ukuthintana ngokuvamile ukuze kuhambisane nemilayezo eyodwa. Kusukela emaphoyinteni ebandla, isensela singathintana ngokuvamile ukuthi kubone ukudlula kwehunhu kumathuba ase-5 kuya kuse-10 meters, futhi imphoyinti yebhizinisi yokuqasha kungadinga indawo yokuthintana eningi eyihlaba ama-15 meters noma kude kakhulu. Lokhu ukuthintana kuyenza isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kuthintana kwezinhlobo zezindawo zokufaka ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuthintana kwezinhlobo zezibalo zokufaka.

Izinhlayiya ezedwa zezikhathi zezinye zihlanganisa izimo zokubhala eziningi, njengoko kubhala okuncane okuhlela ukugcina isibonelo sesithelo ngaphandle kokubhala okuphezulu ekhaya, futhi kushintsha ku-bhala okuphezulu lapho kubonwa ukudlula. Lokhu kucophelela ukuthi ukubhala kuyasebenza ngokuphelele ngezinsuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi kubhala ngokuphelele ngemini.

Izimo Zokubhala Nezimpikiswano Zazo Zokuhlela Ukuvikela

Amashini amaningi okuphezulu isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo izimodeli zihlanganisa izimo ezintathu noma ziningi zokubhala okuzwakalisiwe, ngokungafani noma yiliphi eli simo lisithembela ukuthi liyenzeka ngokuhlela ukuvikela noma ukugcina isibonelo sesithelo ngokulingana nezindawo. Isimo sokubhala okuphezulu sivumela ukubhala okuphezulu ngokuphelele lapho kubonwa ukudlula, okuyisifundo esihle kwezindawo eziphezulu kwezimpikiswano njengokufika kwamagatsheni, amadokhi wokulayisha, noma amafenshi wokugcina indawo. Isimo sokubhala okuncane sokuhlala kusobala ngokuncane ngokuphelele ngezinsuku zonke ukuze kubhekwe ngokujwayelekile, futhi kushintsha ku-bhala okuphezulu lapho kubonwa ukudlula.

Ukusebenzisa ikhontrola yomkhosi, okutholakala kuzimodeli njengokwale- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo yadisayiniwe ukusuka emaphakishini nezindlu zemithambo, kuvumela abahleli bokuguqula okuqondile noma abahlali bakwakhiwa ukuguqula phakathi kwezindlela ngaphandle kokuphuma emlonyeni noma ukufinyelela ngqo ekhishini. Lokhu kukhona kubalulekile kakhulu emizini yezibalo apho izinkinga zokubhala kuzoba zihlukene ngokwezinsuku zomnyaka noma izimpendulo zokuhlinzekile.

Iziphungo Zokuhlinzekile Emazweni Okuhlala

Ukuhlukanisa Ukufika Kungenabi Nokufuna Ukufinyelela Ngaphandle Kokuvumeka

Kunye kweziziphungo zokuhlinzekile eziqondile kakhulu zokubhala isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo emazweni okuhlala yinkulungwane yakho yokuhlukanisa abafika ngokungabi nesivumelwano. Ukubhala kakhulu nokushesha kuyabonakala kakhulu kubantu bonke abafika emkhakheni ngokungabi nesivumelwano. Izifundo zokuhlukanisa izinkinga zokubhala ziyasho kakhulu ukuthi izindlu ezibhalwe kakhulu zingaba zingathathwa ngokungabi nesivumelwano ngabantu abafuna ukubhala noma abavandela ngaphezu kwemikhakhe engabhalwanga noma engaqondakali.

A isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kufakwa emaphetheni esinga njengezinyango zemphakathi, izinyango zemvula, amaphetha omphakathi wasekhanda, nezinyango zemphakathi yegarashi kwenza umphakathi wokugcinwa okuphelele okusebenza kuphela lapho kubizwa, kugcina imisebenzi yamandla ngokuphelele ngokuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe ngokuphelele. Ukungafani kwezibizo — ilayithi ayisebenzi ngomdlalo wokubiza ngomshini owenzelwe ngomzuzu owenzelwe ngokubona ngokwesibonelo sokubiza ngokwesibonelo sokubiza ngokwesibonelo — kongena ekhaya kwezibizo eziningi ezifana nokuthi kugcinwa ngokuphelele.

Kusukela kwezilayithi zokugcinwa ezisemthwakathini ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhliziyo ngokuphelele ozinhlizi...... isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kubiza umkhawulo wokugcinwa ngokuphelele — kusuka kubafundi, amakhombe okuhamba, noma abantu baphakathi — okufaka isibizo esikhulu sokugcinwa.

Ukungavikela Ukugcina Kwemithi Yekhanda

Ubucaphunyiswe kumazwe okuphatha izindawo akuyiyo kuphela ukungavikela ukwenza okubi. Amaphrojekthi okuhamba nokufika emaphakathini, emaphakathini okukhanya, nemaphakathi yezindlu zokugcina amasiphozi ayizindlela ezinamandla, futhi ziyizindlela ezingafanelekiyo, ikakhulu kubantu abadala noma amakhaya enabantu abancane. A isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo okuvula ngomomento owena umuntu uya phakathi kuyavula inkinga yokufuna isikhumba sokukhanya noma ukuphambana emdandisweni, kususa ngokuphelele inkinga yokuhamba nokufika.

Kumazwe ongavimba imithombo yezindawo, amasiphozi angaphandle, noma amaphakathi angahlanzwa, le funksioni yobucaphunyiswe yezindawo iyisibonelo esingapheliyo kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsuku kulokho okubhekene nabo ngokujulile kunokuvikela ukufika kwabantu abangaphansi. Abathengi abavulela i- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo emaphakathini bavuma ukuthi kubonakala ngokushesha ukuthi ubucaphunyiswe buhle kubantu bonke ababili kwezinsuku zokuphambana ngomnye.

Amaphrojekthi Obucaphunyiswe Emazweni Okusebenza Nasezindustrini

Ukuvikela Amaphakathi Okukhanya Nasezindawo Zokukhanya

Amasayensi okusebenza ayathola izinkinga zokuphepha ezihlukene kunezinkinga zokuphepha zemikhaya. Amaphalisa okugcina izihlangu, ngokuvamile, ziyizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ngoba zinezindawo ezingaphezulu, ukudlula kwemibili, nokuthi kubhekwa ngokushesha kwezindawo ezingenabantu. isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo isistimu esihle esithunyelweyo emaphalisini okugcina izihlangu yamasayensi iyadala indawo yokubhabhisa eyisibonelo sokusebenza esihle esiphinde sisho ekhona kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kokuba ishwe kuzo zonke izindawo ngokufanayo.

Xa abasebenzi bavuka ku-mibili yabo ngesikhathi eside noma xa amashini okuhambisa amathuba akhona ngamazinyo amahlanu, i- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo isigqokelelo siyasebenza ngokuphelele kule ndawo apho kukhona ukudlula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi nabadlayisi besebenza emkhathini ophakeme kokubhabhisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ngqo izinkinga zokuhlakanipha kwezihlangu nezinkomo futhi kunciphisa ukuthi kungabi nokuqasha okanye ukuthwasa kwezintu zokuphepha emaphalisini aphakeme kakhulu.

Kubafundi bokuphatha izindawo ezingaphezulu zokusebenza, ukuthi lezi zilayithi zisebenza ngamandla wezulu kusho ukuthi ukufaka kuzo akudingi ukuthatha amakhabelu emhlabeni phezu kwezindawo ezihlakile, noma ukuguqula iziqu zokusebenza kwemithombo — lokhu kuyindlela eyenkulu yokuthinteka kwezimali nokulahleka kwesikhathi ngokufaka noma ngokongeza.

Ukuvutha Ukuphatha Kwemiphakathi Yezindawo Zokusebenza

Ukuphatha kwemiphakathi kuyisibonelo esiphambili kwezindawo zokugcina, izindawo zokwenza izinto, izindawo zokuthenga, nezindawo zokuhambisa. Isimo esisodwa isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo phakathi kwemiphakathi yezindawo zokugcina, emaphetheni okufika, nasezindaweni zokugcina kwenza isibonelo sokuphatha esisodwa esikubonisa umsebenzi ngokushesha. Abafundi bakuphatha baphatha isibonelo sokuphatha ngokushesha kwezindawo abazifika kuzo, kube yinkulu ukuthinteka kwabo ukubona isimo nangokuphatha kwabo.

Ukungabi nesiqu lokusebenza kwesiqu isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kusho futhi ukuthi izikhungo zokusebenza kwemithombo yamandla — okwenzeka kahle uma kufakwa kwezindlela zokufuna ukufuna ngokuphathelene nokuqondisa amandla — asizwakali isistimu sokubeka umkhakha wokuvikela. Lokhu kuyisibonelo esikhulu sokuvikela emakhaya okwenziwa ngokukhululekile apho ukubona kwezindawo zokuvikela ngokuphelele akukho lutho olungafanele.

Kwamanje, izifoto zokuvikela ezirekodwe ngeminyaka yezinsuku ziyabonakala ngokuchaza kakhulu uma isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo iqiniso ekhaya lezindawo efanayo, ukunika abasebenzi bokuvikela nezinkampani zokuvikela izifoto ezibonakalayo nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuhlelwa Kwemisebenzi Nobunikazi Obude

Ukunciphisa Imali Yomandla Ngaphandle Kokukhula Ukuvikela

Isimo esisodwa phakathi kwebafundisi bemisebenzi nabesilawuli bempahla kukuthi ukuthintana nokuvikela kwezindawo zokuhamba kuzoba nomthelela wokuphatha imali yomandla. I- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo isilungise lokhu kubuzo ngokuphulaphula ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuvikela kusukela kocingo lwemali yegrid ngokuphelele. Ngoba isistimu sisebenza nge-photovoltaic, izindlela zokusebenza emva kokufaka kwakho ziyizero ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kwenza umqondo wokuvikela owenziwa ngokuphelele ngokumangalisayo kubantu abasebenzisa amathuba aphantsi kwezindlu ezincane noma amathuba asekhaya amakhulu.

Ukudesigna okuthi kuyasebenzisa ukudlula kwezinyathelo kuyadonsa kusha ukusebenza kwezimali ngokuthi ukuthi ukuthi kutholakala kuhle kuthi kutholakala kuphela lapho kuyadingeka ngempela. Amazwe apho akhona kuncane ukudlula kwezinyathelo kusasa — njengokuthi kuzindawo zokufika kwezimfihlo noma amagumbi okugcina angafundiswa ngamahhala — ayabenefita kulemiphumela yokudlula kwezinyathelo ngokwesiqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuthi kuthintwa izimali ngokuthi kutholakala kuhle ngokuphelele kusukela kuzindawo ezingasenziyo.

Izidingo Zokugcinwa Okuncane

Kungasemthethweni kwezindlu zokuvikela eziphakanyisiwe ngokuphelele ezidinga ukuthi kuzwe ukuthi kuzwe kwezimali kanye nokuthi kuzwe kwezimali kwezikhathi zokuzwe kwezimali, isistimu esingasemthethweni isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo ngokuyinhloko uzimele futhi uzisekela. Amadivayisi anamuhla aklanywe ngezindlu ezingamelana nesimo sezulu, ama-LEDs aphila isikhathi eside namabhethri agcwalisekayo asebenza isikhathi eside, aklanyelwe ukuba akwazi ukubhekana neminyaka yokusebenza nsuku zonke.

Kubasebenzisi bezentengiselwano abaphatha izibani eziningi noma ezingamakhulu, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina kuyinzuzo enkulu yokusebenza. Izingcingo ezimbalwa zokulungisa, akukho mali ekhokhwayo ngomphathi kagesi uma kulungiswa, nemijikelezo emide yokulungisa konke lokhu kunomthelela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokuphatha uma kuqhathaniswa nezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezivamile ezinezintambo.

Ukugcinwa okuvamile isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo ngokuvamile kungagcini ngokuhlanza amapaneli ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kothuli ngenxa yokwehlisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja amandla elanga umsebenzi ongadingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ongaqedwa ngabasebenzi abavamile bokugcina.

Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa komphumela ophakeme wokuphepha

Ukubekwa Kokusebenza Okuhle Ukuze Kunconywe Ukusabalala

Ukuphepha isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo iyisiphumo esikhulu kakhulu kusukela kusipakishini esisifundisa. Kumaqondlo amahhala, izindawo zokufaka okuphelele ziyizindawo zokufaka nokuphuma, ukuguqula phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo nezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo, futhi noma yiziphi izindawo ezinamandla amaningi okubhafuzwa kwamanzi. Izindawo zokugcina emaphakathini kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa kumazwi amaningi kuyabika umkhondo wokubhafuzwa omkhulu kakhulu, ukwenza ukuthi indawo yokubhafuzwa yomuntu omunye ibe yinkulu kakhulu.

Kumaqondlo amadokotela, ukubhalisa kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa kufanele kubhalise izindawo ezingavuthi, izindawo ezingavuthi phakathi kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa, futhi izindawo ezinamandla amaningi okubhafuzwa kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa noma kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo. Ukubhafuzwa kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa phakathi kwezindawo eziningi isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kungasinda izindawo ezingavuthi, ukwenza ukuthi kubhekene nokubhafuzwa kokuphelele kwezindawo zokubhafuzwa zokuphelele.

Ukubhalisa Kwesensha Ukubhafuzwa Okuphelele

Ukubhalisa okungafanele kwesensha kukuphela kwezinye izinkinga eziningi ezinokubhafuzwa ngokungafanele. Kuyinto eyodwa yezinkinga ezingaphelele isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo akakhokhi isibenefit sokubuyisa okusizwe kusenzo. Isidingo sokufanana esingaphansi kakhulu sizobuyisa izinkinga ezinembile noma ukudlula kwabantu abanembile, futhi isidingo esiphakeme kakhulu sizobuyisa izinyathelo ezingafanele zokusebenza zokwenzeka ngokwesandla sezinye noma amadoda amahlanu ayezwa yisandla. Izihloko zombili ziyabeka isibenefit sokubuyisa sokusenzo ngokuphakeme kakhulu.

Abasethi baya kwenza ukulungisa kwezindawo ngokwesibonelo ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa isibonelo sokubonwa, isidingo sokufanana, nokugcina isikhathi sokusebenza ukuze sifanele nezindlela zokuhamba kwezinkampani nezimo zezindawo zonke. Ukulungiswa okuphelele kwe- isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo kubonwa kupha kuzinto eziphambili, ukuchaza ubukhulu bakwesibonelo ngokwesibonelo futhi ukuchaza isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-battery ukuze sibe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza ngomso.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isikhathi esingakanani esilungile kwezincwadi zokubonwa zokusebenza ngokwesandla zokubonwa ngokwesandla?

Okuningi isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo amamodeli avumela ukugcina kwezikhathi zokubhekisa ngokusebenza, okuthengiswe kusukela emva kwezinsuku ezishumi kuze kube ngezinsuku eziningi emva kokugcina kweminye yezinto ekuhambeni. Kuzo zizindawo zokuphepha ezinamaphuzu amaningi, ukugcina kwezikhathi elide kuvumela ukuthi ilayithi ibe phakade ekhaya ukuze abantu bakhelwe ngokuphepha kwezindawo ezibhekiswe ngokuphepha ngokuphepha.

Ilayithi yomthwalo wosolar yesensori yokuqonda ukuthi iyasebenza ngalendlela yomkhumbuzo wokuhamba ngalendlela yomkhumbuzo wokuhamba ngalendlela yomkhumbuzo wokuhamba?

Yebo. Noma ukuchaza kwezinkulungwane kusenziwa ngokushesha ngokushesha kwezinkulungwane, amaqhina amahle isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo amathuluzi ayisebenza ngokuphepha kwezinkulungwane ezinamandla amaningi okugcina izinsuku eziningi zokugcina amandla. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza kwezinsuku zokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ngokuphepha ng......

Ilayithi yomthwalo wosolar yesensori yokuqonda ukuthi iyasebenza kwezindawo zokugcina amandla ezinkulungwane zokuphepha?

Kuyakwazela. Amamodeli amathile okukhokha kwezindawo zokugcina izihlathi zinamaphuzu amaningi, izindawo zokubona ezinezingqimba, nokuthuluzwa kokuphatha kwemithombo yokugcina izihlathi ezingcono kwezindawo ezingaphezulu. Ukusakaza izinhlobo eziningi isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo ngendlela yomkhombi phakathi kwemithombo yokugcina izihlathi kusiza ukuthi kube nenkxaso yonke ngaphandle kwemiphumela engenalo ubunzima phakathi kwamakhombe.

Ilight yomotion yomthwalo wasekhaya yadinga umkhankhali wokufaka isikhumbuzi?

Kunezinkinga eziningi, cha. Ngoba le isibhamu sesiliva esivimbayo yilayisithembu esiyigcina ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka kuyizindlela zokufaka isithembu emanzini okufanele, nokuhlela iphaneli yomthwalo kuze kubone isithembu — izinkomba ezinokwenziwa ngezintshayelelo zokusebenza nezintshayelelo zokufaka ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa isikhumbuzi. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi kube yinkxaso yobunzima eyingcono kubantwana nabafundi bokufaka isikhumbuzi.