Ngabe izinkampani zokuphakama kwezinsuku zinakunciphisa imali yokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhamba ngaphandle zokuphakama kwezinsuku?

Izilayili zasegardeni zesolile zazisuka njengesiphumo esihle kubantu abasebenzisa indawo yabo ukunciphula izindleko zokusebenzisa umoya wokusebenza ngokwesibonelo futhi ukuphakamisa ubuhle bezindawo zangaphandle. Lezi zilayili zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo zizokha umshilo wokuphakama kusasa futhi ziyakubenza ngokusebenzisa umoya wokusebenza wokunqamula kusuku, kungakhathali ukusebenzisa umoya wokusebenza wokugcina. Umgomo wokuthi izilayili zasegardeni zesolile zinconywa izindleko zokusebenzisa umoya wokusebenza kubantu abasebenzisa indawo yabo uyisilinganiso esifanele ukuzibonakalisa ngokushesha njengoba izindleko zokusebenzisa umoya wokusebenza ziyaphakama futhi izinkinga zokuphatha izwe ziyagxila. Ukuziqonda izindleko nezidingo zokusebenzisa izilayili zasegardeni zesolile kufanele kube ngezindleko zokufaka, ubude bokusebenza, izinto ezinokuthintana nokusebenza, futhi izimo zokuphatha izwe zendawo yakho.

Indawo yokuthengisa izilimi zasekhaya zokuphakamisa amasola yasemphakathini yasaphakamisa kakhulu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ngokuvutha kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwezilimi zokuphakamisa amasola nokuzinikela kwabantu ngokuthi ukuthi kuyakwenza kanjani umlando wokugcina indawo. Izilimi zasekhaya zokuphakamisa amasola zanamuhla zisiza ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezilimi zokuphakamisa amasola zezinsuku zezikhala, futhi zizoba yindawo ebalulekileyo yezindlu zokubona izilimi zokuphakamisa amasola zokuthengiswa kusuka emaphakathini. Le ngculazi ibonisa ubukhemphele bokuthengiswa kwezilimi zasekhaya zokuphakamisa amasola emaphakathini, ibhekisela kubantu ababonisa izilimi zokuphakamisa amasola zokuthengiswa kusuka emaphakathini, futhi ibhekisela kubantu ababonisa izilimi zokuphakamisa amasola zokuthengiswa kusuka emaphakathini.

Ukuqonda Izinga Lokusebenza Kwamazilimi Asekhaya Okuphakamisa Amasola

Ukuthuthelwa Kwasekuqaleni Nenhlaka Yedlule

Ukuhlanganisa imali yokuqala yebhulayiti yasegardeni yesolile yisibonelo sokungafanele kwezimali esikhundleni sabantu abahlala emakhaya, abazama ukubona le teknoloji. Isampula esihlukene sesolile yasegardeni esihle isilinganiswa phakathi kwezimali zokufika ku-30 nezimali zokufika ku-150 ezindoloba zezimali ngalinye, kusukela kumkhawulo wokubheka, ubunzima bezinkqubo, nokuthi kunezinhlobo zezinye zokusebenza njengezincamuzi zokuhamba noma izinkontrolu zokusebenza ngokwesiqinisekiso. Ngaphandle koko, izilayiti zokuphuma kwemvelo zokuphuma kwe-grid ziyadinga ukufaka ngokuphelele ngabantu abaqinisekisiwe, ukubhala amasiko, ukubhala amandla, nokubhala amasiko okusebenza ngokuphelele. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izilayiti zasegardeni yesolile zizokuphula izimali zokusebenza kwezindlu ngokuphelele, kukhona ukubhekwa kwezimali zokusebenza ngokuphelele kuyisibonelo esihle kunezimali zokuthenga kuphela.

Ukuvula Ukusebenza Kwemali Yomnyaka

Izilayili zasegardeni zesola zisebenza ngokwesibonelo kusuka kwenqanawa yamandla yasekhaya yakho, okusho ukuthi azikho izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla okuphela kwezindleko zakho zokusebenzisa amandla ngeminyaka. Ilayili esodwa yesolar garden lights eya kusebenza ngemihouri emithathu ngemini ingaba iyasebenza ngokwesibonelo ngemikhumbuzo emithathu kuze kube yisikhathi esingaphansi kwe-36 kilowatt-hour ngeminyaka uma isebenzisa amandla angempela. Ngamandla angempela okuphela ngokuphela kwe-12 kuze kube yisikhathi esingaphansi kwe-15 cents ngalokhu kwe-kilowatt-hour, umuntu wokusebenzisa i-solar garden lights uyabhekisa ukuthi uyabuyela phakathi kwe-3 kuze kube yisikhathi esingaphansi kwe-6 dollars ngeminyaka ngokuphela kwezindleko zokusebenzisa amandla. Nakuba lokhu kungabonakala kuncane, umlando wokusebenzisa izilayili zesola ezingama-20 kuze kube yisikhathi esingaphansi kwe-30 kuyabuyela phakathi kwe-60 kuze kube yisikhathi esingaphansi kwe-180 kilowatt-hour ngeminyaka.

Izinkomba zokusebenza ezinconywa ukubuyela phakathi kwezindleko zokusebenzisa amandla kwezilayili zesola

Indawo yasekhaya nezinkinga zokubona izilayili zesola

Ukuhlanganisa kwezilayithi zesola zemithombo kuzokuvikela imali yokuqala yezindlu kuyaphendula kakhulu ekhaya lakho lokusho nokuthi ukusuka kwesikhathi esihlukene. Amakhaya emazwe aphatha isibonelo sesibhakabhaka esihle kubona izilayithi zesola zemithombo kuloko kubona amazwe aphatha ubukhankanyane obuhle kubona izilayithi zesola zemithombo noma amazwe aphatha isikhathi esincinci sokubona isibhakabhaka. Amazwe aseNtshonalanga ayabona ukungafani kwezilayithi zesola zemithombo ngeminyaka yomkhosi lapho izinsuku zingaphezulu kanye nokuthi umkhondo wokubona isibhakabhaka uyashintsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amazwe aseNtshonalanga kanye neSobhuzebhuze bayabona ukuthi izilayithi zesola zemithombo ziyasebenza kakhulu ngalokho kuzoba kubonakala ukuthi kubuyela kancane kwezimali kanye nokuthi kubuyela kancane kwezimali zokusebenza.

Izimo zokufaka isikhundla kanye nokuthi kubhekwa ngokuphambili

Ukubeka kwezinto kwezinsuku zokuphakamisa kuyaphatha kakhulu ukuthi izilayithi zesolar garden zizokunciphisa izindleko zomkhakha wakho we-energi ngendlela enkulu. Izilayithi zesolar garden ezibekwe emzini wasezinye, ezingaphansi kwemithi, noma emazini okungasolwa yizwe ayizifundisa ngokufanele ngoba aziphathelwa ngumshumo wokushisa, okuzosika umkhakha wokubuka ngemini futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza. Ukusebenza kahle kwezilayithi zesolar garden kufanele kubekwe ngokugcina umshumo wokushisa ngokungafihliwe ngemva kwezinsuku zokuphakamisa, ngokuvamile kusukela emva kwezinsuku ezine kuze kwezinsuku ezitandathu ngemva kwezinsuku zokuphakamisa. Abahlali basekhaya kufanele bavumise isivumelwano sesite ngaphambi kokuthenga izilayithi zesolar garden ukuze bafunde izindawo eziphatha umshumo wokushisa ngokuphelele futhi ukuthola ukuthi kuzobonakala ukuthi kuzofundiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukubala izinsuku zokubuyela futhi ukubala izindleko zokubuyela kwezilayithi zesolar garden

Isikhathi sokunciphisa izindleko yomkhakha wesikhele futhi ukuchaza ukuthi kuzobuyela

Kusukela kwezindawo zokuhlala, izilumkiso zesola zezinyawo ziyafika ekuphelweni kwemali ngeminyaka eyisithathu ukuya eminyakeni eyisikhombisa yokuqhubeka kokusebenza. Umhlaluzi owenziwe ngamadola angu-500 ezilumkiso zesola zezinyawo zokubhala kungabhekisele amadola angu-50 ukuya emadoleni angu-100 ngomnyaka ngokukhupha imali yokusebenza kwesikrini sokugcina imali, okubonisa ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngeminyaka eyisihlanu ukuya eminyakeni eyishumi. Izilumkiso zesola zezinyawo eziphakeme nezinkampani zokuvimbela noma izinkampani zokuhlela izinhlangothi zokugcina imali ziyakhulisa leli xesha, ngakho-ke izilumkiso zesola zezinyawo ezincane ziyakhiqiza izintandokazi zokubuyela imali. Ngaphandle kwalokho okubuyelwa ngayo, izilumkiso zesola zezinyawo ziyasebenza futhi ziyabika imali engu-10 ukuya ngu-15 ngokwesibonelo sokubuyela imali.

Izindlela eziningi zokubuyela imali ngaphandle kwezimali zokusebenza ngqo

Izilayili zasegardeni zesolile zizama ukunciphisa izindleko zemali yokuqala ngemikhuba engaphandle kokukhupha kwezindleko zemali yokuqala yomkhili. Lezi zilayili zingadingi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside, futhi zingavunyelwa izindleko zokubuyisela izilayili ezihlukene nezilayili zasegardeni zezindaba zokuziphatha. Ukubiza kwempilo yasezulwini kwezilayili zasegardeni zesolile kungahlela ukubiza kwempilo yasegardeni yezindlu, futhi kungahlela ukubiza kwempilo yokuqonda ukuthi kusafanele, okungakwazi ukuthintana nokuvalekwa kwezindlu nokuthanda kwebhabhathini laba bafuna ukuthenga. Abaprofayili bokusebenza amandla ababili bakhomba izibonelo noma izinkampani zokuhlela abantu abasebenzisa izilayili zasegardeni zesolile, okunika ukunciphisa kwezindleko ngokushesha okuhlela ukuphatha kwemali.

Izidingo zokugcina umhlaba nezidingo zokusebenza zezilayili zasegardeni zesolile

Ukuthinta kwezinkinga zokugcina umhlaba nokunciphisa ukuthinta kwemvelo

Ngaphezu kwekuphula ngokuzwane ukuthi kunciphisa izindlela zokuthengisa, izilayithi zesola zasegardeni zinika iziphumo zemvelo ozokubona ukuthi zinakwenzani ngokungafanele kubantu ababuyela emvelweni abasebenzisa izilayithi zesola zasegardeni. Indima yezimilo zokusebenza zezilayithi zesola zasegardeni engezansi kokusebenza kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-grid zihlala zisusa izimilo zokugcina kwe-carbon ezifana nezimilo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezimilo zokusebenza. Kuma-installation asekhaya, lokhu kusuka kususa izimilo zokugcina kwe-greenhouse ngokufanayo noma ngamakhilogramu amashumi amabili amahlanu okukhala kwe-carbon dioxide ngonyaka ngalinye lezilayithi zesola zasegardeni. Nangona akukho ukuthengisa ngokuzwane, lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuthandwa kwezinkululeko zokuthengisa izinto zokuthengisa ezingcono kwekhaya futhi kungakhomba ukuthi kungaba yizinkinga zokubuyela kwekhaya ngokuphambili.

Ukuqiniseka Kwesebenza Nezinkinga Zokufaka

Izilayili zasegardeni zesola zihlinzeka izinkinga zokufaka kwezilayili zezindawo zokuphuma kwe-grid ephathelene noma ziyisiphezi, zibeka izindleko zomsebenzi futhi zinconywa ukubhekana kwezindawo zasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwezilayili zezindawo ezizenzela abasebenzi bokubeka amandla nokufaka amandla okuphuma kwe-grid, izilayili zasegardeni zesola zingafakwa emeleyo, zingahlelwe futhi zingashintshwe ngaphandle kokuthenga okunye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abahlali basekhaya bangakhombisa izifundo zokubeka izilayili zasegardeni kabefore bakwazi ukubeka amandla okuphuma kwe-grid ngokuphatha. Kuzindawo zokuthengiswa noma kuzindawo zokuthengiswa okuphambili, izilayili zasegardeni zesola zinconywa izilayili zezindawo zokukhishwa okungazihlanganisi amandla okuphuma kwe-grid, zibonisa izindleko ezingafihli.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini inkulumo yezindleko zomsebenzi wemisebenzi yezilayili zasegardeni zesola ngonyaka?

Isithuthukisi sesolar garden lights esinye sikhupha imali yezimali zokusebenzisa i-electricity kwezindlu ngamnye ngokuphakeme kwi-dollars tatu kuze kube six, uma kusebenzisa amahouri ayisixi ngusuku noma kufana nezimali zokusebenzisa i-electricity ezihlukene phakathi kwezi-centi ezishumi na-mabili kuze kube shumi na-mashumi na-hlanu ngakilowatt-hour. Ukukhupha kuhlukahluka ngokulinganisa isimo sezulu esikule ndaweni, ukuthi kuyakhiwa kanjani umshumo wokusha kwezinsuku, nokuthi isithuthukisi sesolar garden lights sikhupha kanjani umshumo wokusha. Ukugcina okuphelele kwezindlu okunqamuka izithuthukisi zesolar garden lights eziningi kungakhupha imali yezimali ngamnye ngokuphakeme kwi-dollars ethi fifti kuze kube one hundred eighty ngokulinganisa ubukhulu nobude bokuphakema kwendawo.

Isithuthukisi sesolar garden lights sisebenza ngemini eziphi ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe njengokuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe?

Izilayili zokugcina izulu zezindlu zokusebenza kahle ngokupheleleyo ngama-7 kuze kube nge-12 iminyaka kabefore ukungafani kwamabhatari okanye ukungasebenzi kwezinqakamba kufuneka zishintshwe. Izilayili zokugcina izulu zezindlu zezinhlobo eziphambili nezinkqubo eziningi nokubaluleka kwezibhatari zingakhokha isikhathi sokusebenza kuze kube nge-15 iminyaka noma kude kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukulwazi ngokupheleleyo ngamaphuzu okuvutha nokuthenga kwezinto zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo xa kusondezwa ukuthi izilayili zokugcina izulu zezindlu zingathinta njani izindleko zokusebenza kwezindlu.

Ngabe izilayili zokugcina izulu zezindlu zingathinta izindleko zokusebenza emazweni apho kukhona ukuzimela kwezulu?

Amasilika ase-Solar ase-garden angakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zomdlalo wasekhaya kuma-climate ase-ncane kwezinkanyezi, kodwa ukusebenza nokuthenga kwemali kungadlula ngokupheleleyo kuma-region ase-nkanyezi. Abahlali basekhaya kuma-enclave abanayo amasiko angaphezu kwezine ihora zomuso wasezinkanyezi zomzuzu kufanele bakhetha amasikho ase-solar ase-garden ase-mnandi ngezinkanyezi ezingaphezu kwezinkanyezi ezinkulu nezibhateri ezingaphezu kwezinkulu ukuze bakhole amasiko ase-charging. Ukunciphisa izindleko zomdlalo kungahlanganisa izinsuku ezimisha nezikhombisa ukubuyela kwemali kulezi zindawo, okwenza amasikho ase-solar ase-garden ibe yindlela yokuhlanganisa izinsuku ezimisha nezikhombisa, kodwa ngakolunye ulwandle kungabonakala kubalulekile kuma-bhaloli abanobubi lwezwe.